Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

The human soul—may Allah protect us from its evil—can enslave a person, dictating to him his passions until he becomes their servant. When passion prevails, intellect is eclipsed. As the poet observed:

Twice drunk: once with desire, once with wine—
How can the one so doubly drunk ever come to his senses?

He is describing someone who drinks wine—Allah forbid—saying that such a person is drunk in two ways: drunk with lust and drunk with liquor. How, then, can one who is doubly intoxicated ever sober up? Clearly, there is little hope for his recovery.

The point, therefore, is that a person must devote himself to Allah alone, not to his ego or to Satan, so that he may break free from shackles that harm and never help.

Another aspect of sincere counsel to Allah is to spread His religion among His servants. This was the station of all the messengers, for they were callers to Allah, inviting people to Him. Allah the Exalted says: “Indeed, We sent to every nation a messenger, [proclaiming], ‘Worship Allah and avoid taghūt.’ Among them were those whom Allah guided, and among them were those upon whom error was decreed” (Surah an-Nahl 16:36). The phrase “among them” refers to the nation to which the messenger was sent. We ask Allah to guide us and you to His straight path.

The Prophet ﷺ then said, “and for His Book,” meaning that part of the religion is also to offer sincere counsel to the Book of Allah. This includes the Book revealed to Muhammad ﷺ and the scriptures revealed before him. Sincere counsel toward these books is to affirm the truth of the information they convey; whatever they state must be believed.

As for the Qur’an, the matter is self-evident, for the Qur’an—praise be to Allah—has been transmitted through multiple, concurrent chains of narration

والنفس- نعوذ بالله من شرها- تسترق الإنسان وتملي عليه الهوى فيكون خاضعاً لهواها، وإذا غلب الهوى؛ زال العقل، وكما قال الشاعر: سُكرانِ: سُكر هوى وسُكر مدامة فمتى إفاقة من به سكران يصف شخصاً يشرب الخمر والعياذ بالله، فيقول: إنه فيه سكران، سكر الهوى وسكر المدامة، فمتى إفاقة من به سكران؟ وواضح أن هذا لا ترجى له إفاقة. فالحاصل أن الإنسان يتعبد لله ﷿ لا للنفس ولا للشيطان، حتى يتحرر من القيود التي تضره ولا تنفعه. ومن النصيحة لله ﷿: أن يكون باثاً دين الله في عباد الله؛ لأن هذا مقام الرسل كلهم، فهم دُعاة إلى الله يدعون الناس إلى الله ﷿، كما قال الله تعالى عنهم: (وَلَقَدْ بَعَثْنَا فِي كُلِّ أُمَّةٍ رَسُولاً أَنِ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ وَاجْتَنِبُوا الطَّاغُوتَ فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ هَدَى اللَّهُ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ حَقَّتْ عَلَيْهِ الضَّلالَةَُ) (النحل: ٣٦) ، وقوله تعالى: (فَمِنْهُمْ) أي من الأمة التي بعث فيها الرسول. نسأل الله تعالى أن يهدينا وإياكم صراطه المستقيم. ثم قال ﷺ: "ولكتابه" يعني أيضاً من الدين النصيحة لكتاب الله ﷿، وهذا يشما كتاب الله الذي نزل على محمد ﷺ، والذي أُنزل من قبل، والنصيحة لهذه الكتب بتصديق أخبارها، أي أن ما أخبرت به يجب أن نصدقه. أما بالنسبة للقرآن فظاهر؛ لأن القرآن- ولله الحمد- نُقل بالتواتر من

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