Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

176 – Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that a young man from the tribe of Aslam said, “Messenger of Allah, I want to join the expedition, but I have nothing with which to equip myself.” The Prophet ﷺ replied, “Go to So-and-so, for he had prepared his equipment but then fell ill.” So the youth went to that man, and the man said to his wife, “O So-and-so, give him the equipment I had prepared and do not hold anything back. By Allah, if you withhold anything, it will never be blessed for you.” Muslim transmitted this hadith.

[Explanation]
This narration cited by the author highlights encouraging others toward good. A man came to the Prophet ﷺ asking for help so that he could prepare for the military campaign. The Prophet ﷺ directed him to a man who had already readied his mount and all that he needed for travel but had fallen ill and therefore could not set out for jihad. The requester went to that man and conveyed the Prophet’s words. The sick man then instructed his wife, “Bring out what I prepared and do not keep back any part of it. By Allah, if you withhold anything, it will not be blessed for us.”

The hadith shows that whoever guides someone to a good deed receives a reward for that guidance; it has already been mentioned that “whoever directs another to good will have a reward equal to that of the one who does it.”

It also indicates that when a person intends to perform a righteous act but is prevented by illness, he should hand over whatever he had set aside for that act to someone who can carry it out, so that the reward will still be written for him.

١٧٦- وعن أنس ﵁ أن فتى من اسلم قال: يا رسول الله إني أريد الغزو وليس معي ما اتجهز به؟ قال: " أئت فلاناً فإنه قد كان تجهز فمرض" فقال: يا فلانةُ أعطيه الذي تجهزت به، ولا تحبسى منه شيئاً، فواالله لا تحبسين منه شيئاً فيبارك لك فيه " رواه مسلم. [الشَّرْحُ] هذا الحديث الذي ذكره المؤلف فيه الدلالة على الخير، فإن رجلاً جاء إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسم ليطلب منه أن يتجهز إلى الغزو، فأرشده النبي صلى الله عليه وسمل ودله على رجل كان قد تجهز براحلته وما يلزمه لسفره ولكنه مرض، فلم يتمكن من الخروج إلى الجهاد، فجاء الرجل إلى صاحبه الذي كان قد تجهز فأخبره بما قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسمل، فقال لامرأته: أخرجي ما تجهزت به ولا تحبسي منه شيئاً، فو الله لا تحبسين منه شيئاً فيُبارك لنا فيه. ففي هذا دليلٌ على أن الإنسان إذا دلّ أحداً على الخير فإنه يثاب على ذلك، وقد سبق أن " من دلّ على خير فله مثل أجر فاعله". وفيه دليلٌ أيضاً على أن من أراد عملاً صالحاً فحبسه عنه مرض، فإنه ينبغي أن يدفع ما بذله لهذا العمل الصالح إلى من يقوم به حتى يكتب له

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