Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

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The Prophet ﷺ then related that men from his nation will be brought forward and taken to the left-hand side—that is, toward the road of the people of Hell, may Allah protect us. The Prophet ﷺ will exclaim, “My companions!”—seeking Allah’s intercession for them. He will be told, “You do not know what they introduced after you.” The Prophet ﷺ will then reply with the very words of the righteous servant—Jesus son of Mary—when, on the Day of Resurrection, Allah says to him, Did you say to the people, “Take me and my mother as two gods besides Allah?” (Q 5:116), as the Christians who claim to follow him allege. Jesus will answer, Glory be to You! It was not for me to say what I had no right to say (Q 5:116), for divinity belongs to none but Allah, Lord of all creation.

He will continue: If I had said it, You would already know it. You know what is within me, whereas I do not know what is within You. Truly, You alone are the Knower of the unseen. I said to them only what You commanded me to say: “Worship Allah, my Lord and your Lord.” I was a witness over them for as long as I remained among them; but when You took me up, You Yourself were the Watcher over them, and You are Witness over all things (Q 5:116–117).

In the same way, when the Prophet ﷺ is told on the Day of Judgment, “You do not know what they introduced after you,” he will repeat the words of Jesus son of Mary: I was a witness over them for as long as I remained among them; but when You took me up, You Yourself were the Watcher over them, and You are Witness over all things.

After that it will be announced to the Messenger ﷺ, “They continued to relapse into apostasy, turning on their heels, from the moment you left them.” The Prophet ﷺ will then declare, “Away with them! Away with them!”

The phrase, “They continued to relapse into apostasy, turning on their heels, from the moment you left them,” is seized upon by the Rāfiḍah, who claim—Allah forbid—that all of the Companions apostasized after the Prophet.

وأحسنها. ثم ذكر النبي ﷺ أنه يؤتي برجال من أمته فيؤخذ بهم ذات الشمال، أي إلى طريق أهل النار والعياذ بالله. فيقول النبي ﷺ: (أصحابي) أي يشفع إلى ـ الله ﷾ فيهم، فيقال له: (إنك لا تدري ما أحدثوا بعدك) فيقول النبي ﷺ كما قال العبد الصالح؛ يعني به عيسى بن مريم؛ حين يقول يوم القيامة إذا قال الله تعالى له: (أَأَنْتَ قُلْتَ لِلنَّاسِ اتَّخِذُونِي وَأُمِّيَ إِلَهَيْنِ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ) كما يزعم النصارى الذين يقولون: أنهم متبعون له: (قَالَ سُبْحَانَكَ مَا يَكُونُ لِي أَنْ أَقُولَ مَا لَيْسَ لِي بِحَقٍّ) (المائدة: ١١٦) لأن الألوهية ليست حقاً لأحد إلا الله رب العالمين. ثم يقول: (إِنْ كُنْتُ قُلْتُهُ فَقَدْ عَلِمْتَهُ تَعْلَمُ مَا فِي نَفْسِي وَلا أَعْلَمُ مَا فِي نَفْسِكَ إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ عَلَّامُ الْغُيُوبِ مَا قُلْتُ لَهُمْ إِلَّا مَا أَمَرْتَنِي بِهِ أَنِ اعْبُدُوا اللَّهَ رَبِّي وَرَبَّكُمْ وَكُنْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَهِيداً مَا دُمْتُ فِيهِمْ فَلَمَّا تَوَفَّيْتَنِي كُنْتَ أَنْتَ الرَّقِيبَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَنْتَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَهِيدٌ) (المائدة: ١١٦-١١٧) . فإذا قيل للنبي ﷺ يوم القيامة إنك لا تدري ماذا أحدثوا بعدك، قال كما قال عيسى بن مريم: (وَكُنْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَهِيداً مَا دُمْتُ فِيهِمْ فَلَمَّا تَوَفَّيْتَنِي كُنْتَ أَنْتَ الرَّقِيبَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَنْتَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَهِيدٌ) . ثم يقال للرسول ﵊: (إنهم لم يزالوا مرتدين على أعقابهم منذ فارقتهم) فيقول النبي ﵊: (سحقاً سُحقاً) . قوله: (إنهم لم يزالوا مرتدين على أعقابهم منذ فارقتهم) تمسك به الرافضة الذين قالوا: إن الصحابة كلهم ارتدوا عن الإسلام والعياذ بالله،

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