Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

139 — Hadith Twenty-Three: ʿAdiyy ibn Ḥātim (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: I heard the Prophet ﷺ say, “Shield yourselves from the Fire, even if only with half a date.” Agreed upon.

In another wording agreed upon from him, he said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “There is none among you but that his Lord will speak to him, with no interpreter between him and Him. He will look to his right and see nothing but what he has sent ahead; he will look to his left and see nothing but what he has sent ahead; he will look in front of him and see nothing but the Fire facing him. So guard yourselves against the Fire, even with half a date; and if he cannot find even that, then with a kind word.”

[Explanation]
This hadith clarifies one of the many avenues that lead to goodness, for the avenues of goodness—praise be to Allah—are numerous. Allah has legislated them for His servants so that they may reach the loftiest goals. Among these avenues is charity, for charity—authentically reported from the Prophet ﷺ—“extinguishes sin just as water extinguishes fire,” meaning that, just as pouring water on a flame puts it out, so too does charity extinguish sin.

The author then cited this hadith, which shows that Allah, Exalted is He,

١٣٩ ـ الثالث والعشرون: عن عدي بن حاتم ﵁ قال: سمعت النبي ﷺ يقول: (اتقوا النار ولو بشق تمرة) متفق عليه. وفي رواية لهما عنه قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: (ما منكم من أحد إلا سيكلمه ربه ليس بينه وبينه ترجمان فينظر أيمن منه فلا يرى إلا ما قدم، وينظر أشأم منه فلا يرى إلا ما قدم، وينظر بين يديه فلا يرى إلا النار تلقاء وجهه فاتقوا النار ولو بشق تمرة، فمن لم يجد فبكلمة طيبة) . [الشَّرْحُ] هذا الحديث في بيان من طرق الخيرات، لأن طرق الخيرات ـ ولله الحمد ـ كثيرة، شرعها الله لعباده ليصلوا بها إلى غاية المقاصد، فمن ذلك الصدقة، فإن الصدقة كما صح عن النبي ﷺ: (تطفئ الخطيئة كما يطفئ الماء النار) يعني كما لو أنك صببت ماءٍ على النار انطفأت، فكذلك الصدقة تطفئ الخطيئة. ثم ذكر المؤلف هذا الحديث الذي بين فيه أن الله سبحانه وتعالى

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