Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

“My servant continues to draw near to Me with supererogatory works until I love him.” O Allah, we ask You for Your bounty.

Voluntary acts bring a person closer to Allah and complete the obligatory ones. When someone multiplies his voluntary deeds while also performing the prescribed duties, he wins Allah’s love, and Allah then loves him. Once He loves him, the reality is as Allah says: “I become his hearing with which he hears, his sight with which he sees, his hand with which he strikes, and his foot with which he walks.”

That is, Allah steers him aright in these four faculties. As for his hearing, He guides him so that he hears only what pleases Allah. The same with his sight: he looks only at what Allah loves, never at anything forbidden or with a forbidden gaze. Concerning his hand, he uses it only for deeds that please Allah, for Allah directs him. And his foot: he walks only toward what pleases Allah, for Allah guides him, so he strives only for what is good. This is the meaning of His words: “I become his hearing with which he hears, his sight with which he sees, his hand with which he strikes, and his foot with which he walks.”

The meaning is certainly not that Allah literally becomes the hearing, sight, hand, or foot—far exalted is He above such a notion. These are organs belonging to a created being and can never be the Creator Himself. Moreover, in the same hadith He says: “If he asks of Me, I will surely give him, and if he seeks refuge in Me, I will surely grant him refuge.” In this He affirms one who asks and One who is asked, one who seeks refuge and the One in whom refuge is sought—two distinct beings. Thus the meaning is that Allah grants the servant success in his hearing, sight, actions, and movements.

The statement in this sacred hadith, “If he asks of Me, I will surely give him,” proves that this friend of Allah, who has drawn near to Him first through the obligations and then

(وما يزال عبدي يتقرب إلى بالنوافل حتى أحبه) اللهم نسألك من فضلك. النوافل تقرب إلى الله وهي تكمل الفرائض، فإذا أكثر الإنسان من النوافل مع قيامه بالفرائض، نال محبة الله، فيحبه الله، وإذا أحبه فكما يقول الله ﷿ (كنت سمعه الذي سمع به وبصره الذي يبصر به، ويده التي يبطش بها، ورجله التي يمشي بها) يعني أنه يكون مسدداً له في هذه الأعضاء الأربعة؛ في السمع، يسدده في سمعه فلا يسمع إلا ما يرضي الله. كذلك أيضاً بصره، فلا ينظر إلا إلي ما يحب الله النظر إليه، ولا ينظر إلي المحرم، ولا ينظر نظراً محرماً؛ ويده؛ فلا يعمل بيده إلا ما يرضي الله، لأن الله يسدده، وكذلك رجله؛ فلا يمشي إلا إلى ما يرضي الله، لأن الله يسدده، فلا يسعى إلا إلى ما فيه الخير، وهذا يعني قوله: (كنت سمعه الذي يسمع به، وبصره الذي يبصر به، ويده التي يبطش بها، ورجله التي يمشي بها) . وليس المعنى أن الله يكون نفس السمع، ونفس البصر، ونفس اليد، ونفس الرجل ـ حاشا لله ـ فهذا محال، فإن هذه أعضاء وأبعاض لشخص مخلوق لا يمكن أن تكون هي الخالق، ولأن الله تعالى أثبت في هذا الحديث في قوله: (وأن سألني أعطيته، ولئن استعاذ ني لأعيذنه) فأثبت سائلاً ومسؤولاً، وعائذاً ومعوذاً به، وهذا غير هذا. ولكن المعنى أنه يسدد الإنسان في سمعه وبصره وبطشه ومشيه. وفي قول ﷾ في هذا الحديث القدسي: (وإن سألني أعطيته) دليل على أن هذا الولي الذي تقرب إلى الله تعالى بالفرائض ثم

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