Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

—may Allah bless him and grant him peace. It is precisely this that has ruined people today: their rivalry over the life of this world, behaving as though they were created for it rather than it being created for them. Thus they have occupied themselves with what was made for their service and neglected that for which they themselves were made—an upside-down state of affairs; we ask Allah for safety.

This hadith also establishes the duty to remain patient with those in authority even when they wrong or oppress, for you and they will one day stand side by side before the King of kings. If they have treated you unjustly, you will face them as their adversary on the Day of Resurrection. Never imagine that any worldly injustice will vanish into thin air; the rights of the created must be repaid on that Day. You will stand together before Allah, who will judge between you in perfect justice. So be patient and await relief; in doing so your heart will find tranquility and steadfastness. Expecting relief is itself an act of worship by which you draw near to Allah. And when you look for relief from Him, remember that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Know that victory comes with patience, that deliverance comes with distress, and that with hardship comes ease.”

The hadith likewise warns of the corruption of the age, for times change—and they change for the worse. On one occasion the Prophet ﷺ told his Companions, “Whoever among you lives long will witness much discord.” I think that we—though our stay in this world is but brief—

عليه الصلاة والسلام، هذا الذي أهلك الناس اليوم، الذي أهلك الناس اليوم التنافس في الدنيا، وكونهم كأنهم إنما خلقوا لها لا أنها خلقت لهم، فاشتغلوا بما خلق لهم عما خلقوا له، وهذا من الانتكاس نسأل الله العافية. وفي هذا الحديث وجوب الصبر على ولاة الأمور وإن ظلموا وجاروا، لأنك سوف تقف معهم موقفاً تكون أنت وإياهم على حد سواء؛ عند ملك الملوك، سوف تكون خصمهم يوم القيامة إذا ظلموك، لا تظن أن ما يكون في الدنيا من الظلم سيذهب هباءً أبداً، حق المخلوق لابد أن يؤخذ يوم القيامة؛ فأنت سوف تقف معهم بين يدي الله ﷿ ليقضي بينكم بالعدل، فاصبر وانتظر الفرج، فيحصل لك بذلك اطمئنان النفس والثبات، وانتظار الفرج عبادة، تتعبد لله به، وإذا انتظرت الفرج من الله فقد قال النبي ﷺ: (واعلم أن النصر مع الصبر، وأن الفرج مع الكرب، وأن مع العسر يسراً) . وفي هذا التحذير من سوء الزمان، وأن الزمان يتغير، ويتغير إلى ما هو أشر. وقد قال النبي ﵊ ذات يوم لأصحابه: (من يعش منكم فسيرى اختلافاً كثيراً) وأظن أننا ـ وعيشنا في الدنيا قليل

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