Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

rich, that is better than leaving them destitute.” His reward for doing this is greater than any reward that might accrue were some of his wealth to be given away in charity after his death.

Among the benefits of this hadith is the fear felt by the Companions who had emigrated from Mecca that they might die there. Saʿd (may Allah be pleased with him) said, “Will I be left behind after my companions?”—an interrogative sentence meaning, “Will I be left behind?” It conveys an unwelcome prospect: he disliked the idea of remaining behind and dying in Mecca after he had left it as a migrant to Allah and His Messenger. Similarly, whatever a person abandons for the sake of Allah he should not return to. We have already mentioned, in explaining this hadith, the case of people who got rid of their television sets when they realized that their harms outweighed their benefits. They discarded them for Allah’s sake and smashed them, then came asking whether they could bring them back. We say: do not bring it back once you have rid yourself of it seeking Allah’s Face; do not revert to something you left for Allah.

Another lesson is the manifestation of a miracle of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He said to Saʿd, “You will not be left behind until some people are harmed through you and others benefit from you,” and events unfolded exactly as the Prophet anticipated. Saʿd lived on until the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah and survived for a long time after the Prophet’s words. This is one of the signs of Prophethood: he informs about a future matter and it happens just as he said. Still, it was not an absolute assertion but an expectation, for he had said, “Perhaps you will live on,” without stating it categorically—yet matters turned out exactly as the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had foreseen.

A further benefit of this hadith is that there is no person who performs a deed seeking thereby the Face of Allah

أغنياء خير من أن تذرهم عالة)) فإن أجره في ذلك أفضل من أن يتصدق عنه بشيء من ماله. ومن فوائد هذا الحديث: خوف الصحابة المهاجرين من مكة أن يموتوا فيها؛ لأن سعداً ﵁ قال: ((أخلف بعد أصحابي)) وهذه الجملة استفاهمية والمعني ((أخلف؟)) وهذا استفهام توقعي مكروه، يعني أنه لا يحب أن يتخلف فيموت في مكة وقد خرج منها مهاجراً إلي الله ورسوله، وهكذا كل شيء تركه الإنسان لله لا ينبغي أن يرجع فيه، وقد سبق لنا في شرح الحديث أن من ذلك ما فعله بعض الناس؛ حيث تخلصوا من جهاز التلفزيون لما رأوا من مضاره ومفاسده ما يربو على مصالحه ومنافعه، تركوه لله فكسروه، ثم جاؤوا يسألون: هل يعيدوه مرة ثانية؟ نقول: لا تعده مرة أخري ما دمت قد تخلصت منه ابتغاء وجه الله فلا ترجع فيما تركته لله. ومن فوائد الحديث: ظهور معجزة لرسول الله صلي الله عليه وسلم؛ وهو أن الرسول صلي الله عليه وسلم قال له: ((إنك لن تخلف حتى يضر بك أقوام وينتفع بك آخرون)) فإن الأمر وقع كما توقعه النبي صلي الله عليه وسلم، فإن سعداً ﵁ بقي إلي خلافة معاوية وعمر طويلاً بعد قول الرسول صلي الله عليه وسلم له، وهذا من آيات النبي صلي الله عليه وسلم؛ أن يخبر عن شيء مستقبل فيقع كما أخبر به ﵊، ولكن هذا ليس خبرا محضاً، بل توقع، لقوله: ((لعلك أن تخلف)) فلم يجزم، ولكن كان الأمر كما توقعه النبي صلي الله عليه وسلم. ومن فوائد هذا الحديث: انه ما من إنسان يعمل عملاً يبتغي به وجه الله

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