Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

Then he said to him, “When you ask, ask Allah,” that is, place no reliance on any created being. Whenever you must ask, direct your request to Allah. Take, for instance, a poor man with no money: he should supplicate, “O Allah, provide for me; O Allah, grant me sustenance,” and sustenance will reach him from where he never imagined. Were he to turn instead to people, they might give—or they might refuse. Hence the hadith: “If any of you were to take his rope, gather firewood, and carry it on his back, that would be better for him than going to a man who may give him something or withhold it.”

The same applies to you: when you ask, ask Allah. Say, “O Allah, provide for me,” “O Allah, enrich me by Your bounty so I need none but You,” and other similar invocations by which you turn to Allah.

He also said, “When you seek help, seek help from Allah.” Seeking help is the act of requesting assistance, and you should not request it from any human being except in the most extreme necessity. Even then, if circumstances compel you to seek aid from a creature, regard that aid only as a means—a secondary cause—never as the main support on which you depend. Let the essential reliance be upon Allah, Exalted is He: “When you ask, ask Allah; and when you seek help, seek help from Allah.”

These two statements show that turning to anyone other than Allah in one’s requests is a shortcoming in tawḥīd (pure monotheism). For this reason, asking anything of someone besides Allah—whether small or great—is disapproved. Ask only Allah, and seek help only from Allah.

ثم قال له: ((إذا سالت فأسال الله)) أي لا تعتمد علي أحد مخلوق، إذا سالت فأسال الله. مثلا: إنسان فقير ليس عنده مال، يسال الله يقول: اللهم ارزقني، اللهم هيئ لي رزقا. فيأتيه الرزق من حيث لا يحتسب. لكن لو سال الناس فربما يعطونه أو يمنعونه، ولهذا جاء في الحديث: ((لان يأخذ أحدكم حبله فيحتطب علي ظهره، خير له من إن يأتي رجلا، أعطاه أو منعه)) . فكذلك أنت، إذا سالت فأسال الله، قل: ((اللهم ارزقني)) اللهم أغنني بفضلك عمن سواك)) وما أشبه ذلك من الكلمات التي تتجه بها إلى الله ﷿. وقوله: ((إذا استعنت فاستعن بالله)) الاستعانة طلب العون، فلا تطلب العون من أي إنسان إلا للضرورة القصوى، ومع ذلك إذا اضطررت إلى الاستعانة بالمخلوق فاجعل ذلك وسيلة وسببا لا ركنا تعتمد عليه! اجعل الركن الأصيل هو الله ﷿، إذا سالت فأسال الله، وإذا استعنت فاستعن بالله. وفي هاتين الجملتين دليل علي انه من نقص التوحيد إن الإنسان يسال غير الله، ولهذا تكره المسالة لغير الله_ عز وجل_ في قليل أو كثير. لا تسال إلا الله ﷿، ولا تستعن إلا بالله.

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