Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

sounding clay like baked pottery, for the earth first became mud and then hardened into pottery-clay; from that Allah fashioned Adam, upon him be peace. Thus Allah the Exalted says: “From it We created you, into it We shall return you, and from it We shall bring you forth once again” (Quran 20:55).

As for her second hadith, ʿĀʾishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said, “The character of the Prophet ﷺ was the Quran,” meaning that he embodied the morals of the Quran: whatever the Quran commanded he carried out, and whatever it forbade he shunned—whether in his acts of worship toward Allah or in his dealings with Allah’s servants. The Prophet’s character was the Quran. By this the Mother of the Believers hints that if we wish to adopt the manners of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, we must pattern ourselves after the Quran, for that was his very character.

Her third hadith relates that the Prophet ﷺ said, “Whoever loves to meet Allah, Allah loves to meet him; and whoever detests meeting Allah, Allah detests meeting him.” ʿĀʾishah asked, “Is it aversion to death, O Messenger of Allah? For all of us dislike death.” He replied, “It is not that.” The Prophet explained that when a person loves to meet Allah, Allah loves to meet him. A believer knows what Allah has prepared in Paradise for the faithful—immense reward and boundless generosity—so he longs for it; this world grows paltry in his eyes and no longer concerns him, for he is about to pass on to something far better. Consequently, he loves to meet Allah, especially at the moment of death, when he is given the glad tidings of divine pleasure and mercy; then he yearns for Allah Most High, and Allah loves to meet him.

As for the disbeliever—Allah forbid—when he is informed of Allah’s punishment and wrath, he loathes to meet Allah, and Allah loathes to meet him. Hence it is reported about the one in the throes of death that when the soul of the disbeliever is given the tidings of anger and displeasure, it scatters throughout his body and refuses to depart; therefore the soul is wrenched out

صلصال كالفخار لأن التراب صار طينا ثم صار فخارا فخلق منه آدم ﵊ ولهذا قال الله تعالى ﴿منها خلقناكم وفيها نعيدكم ومنها نخرجكم تارة أخرى﴾ وحديثها الثاني ﵂ قالت كان خلق النبي ﷺ القرآن يعني أنه يتخلق بأخلاق القرآن ما أمر به القرآن قام به وما نهى عنه القرآن اجتنبه سواء كان ذلك في عبادات الله أو في معاملة عباد الله فخلق النبي ﷺ القرآن وفي هذا إشارة من أم المؤمنين عائشة ﵂ أننا إذا أردنا أن نتخلق بأخلاق الرسول ﷺ فعلينا أن نتخلق بالقرآن لأن هذا هو أخلاق النبي ﷺ حديثها الثالث ﵂ أن النبي ﷺ قال من أحب لقاء الله أحب الله لقاءه ومن كره لقاء الله كره الله لقاءه فقالت عائشة ﵂ أكراهية الموت يا رسول الله فكلنا يكره الموت قال ليس كذلك فأخبر النبي ﷺ أن الإنسان إذا أحب لقاء الله أحب الله لقاءه وذلك أن المؤمن يؤمن بما أعد الله للمؤمنين في الجنة من الثواب الجزيل والعطاء العميم الواسع فيحب ذلك وترخص عليه الدنيا ولا يهتم بها لأنه سوف ينتقل إلى خير منها فحينئذ يحب لقاء الله ولاسيما عند الموت إذا بشر بالرضوان والرحمة فإنه يحب لقاء الله ﷿ ويتشوق إليه فيحب الله لقاءه أما الكافر والعياذ بالله فإنه إذا بشر بعذاب الله وسخطه كره لقاء الله فكره الله لقاءه ولهذا جاء في حديث المحتضر أن نفس الكافر إذا بشرت بالغضب والسخط تفرقت في جسده وأبت أن تخرج ولهذا تنزع النفس

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