Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

It was likewise recorded by al-Burqani in his Sahih, on the authority of Salman, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Do not be the first to enter the marketplace, nor the last to leave it, for it is there that Satan lays his eggs and rears his young.”

1843 – ʿAsim al-Aḥwal related from ʿAbd Allah ibn Sarjis, may Allah be pleased with him: He said, “I said to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, ‘O Messenger of Allah, may Allah forgive you!’ He replied, ‘And may He forgive you as well.’” ʿAsim continued, “So I asked him, ‘Did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ seek forgiveness for you?’ He answered, ‘Yes—and for you too,’ and then he recited: ‘So seek forgiveness for your own sin and for the believing men and believing women’ ⦗Qur’an 47:19⦘.” Recorded by Muslim.

1844 – Abu Masʿud al-Ansari, may Allah be pleased with him, reported that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Among the words that people have inherited from the earliest prophecy is: ‘If you feel no shame, then do as you wish.’” Recorded by al-Bukhari.

Explanation

These narrations are part of the scattered hadiths that Imam al-Nawawi—may Allah have mercy on him—collected in his work Riyad al-Salihin. Among them is the hadith of Abu Hurayrah in which the Prophet ﷺ said, “The most beloved places to Allah are the mosques, and the most detested places to Allah are the marketplaces,” or, in another wording, “the towns.” Mosques are the mosques of Allah, and for that reason Allah ascribed them to Himself when He said, “And who is more unjust than one who prevents…”

ورواه البرقاني في صحيحه عن سلمان قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ لا تكن أول من يدخل السوق ولا آخر من يخرج منها فيها باض الشيطان وفرخ ١٨٤٣ - وعن عاصم الأحول عن عبد الله بن سرجس ﵁ قال قلت: لرسول الله ﷺ يا رسول الله غفر الله لك قال ولك قال عاصم فقلت له استغفر لك رسول الله ﷺ قال نعم ولك ثم تلا هذه الآية ﴿واستغفر لذنبك وللمؤمنين والمؤمنات﴾ رواه مسلم ١٨٤٤ - وعن أبي مسعود الأنصاري ﵁ قال: قال النبي ﷺ إن مما أدرك الناس من كلام النبوة الأولى إذا لم تستح فاصنع ما شئت رواه البخاري [الشَّرْحُ] هذه الأحاديث من الأحاديث المنثورة التي ذكرها النووي ﵀ في كتابه رياض الصالحين منها حديث أبي هريرة أن النبي ﷺ قال أحب البقاع إلى الله مساجدها وأبغض البقاع إلى الله أسواقها أو قال البلاد فالمساجد مساجد الله ﷿ ولهذا أضافها الله إلى نفسه فقال ومن أظلم ممن منع

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