Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

Chapter on the Prohibition of Continuous Fasting (wisal): this is when a person fasts two or more consecutive days without eating or drinking in between.

1764 – Abu Hurayrah and ʿAishah (may Allah be pleased with them) reported that the Prophet ﷺ forbade continuous fasting. Agreed upon.

1765 – Ibn ʿUmar (may Allah be pleased with them) said: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited continuous fasting.” They said, “Yet you yourself practice continuous fasting.” He replied, “I am not like you; my Lord gives me food and drink.” Agreed upon, and this is al-Bukhari’s wording.

Explanation

The author—may Allah have mercy on him—states in his Riyad al-Salihin: “Chapter on the prohibition of continuous fasting.” Continuous fasting means linking two (or more) days of fasting together without breaking the fast between them. Allah the Exalted has precisely defined the limits of fasting in His words:

“Now you may lie with them and seek what Allah has decreed for you; and eat and drink until the white thread of dawn becomes distinct to you from the black thread; then complete the fast until nightfall.” (Al-Baqarah 2:187)

He says, “then complete the fast until nightfall,” thereby fixing both the beginning and the end of the fast. The Prophet ﷺ also said, “People will remain upon goodness so long as they hasten to break the fast.” This is the practice that is prescribed.

باب تحريم الوصال في الصوم وهو أن يصوم يومين أو أكثر ولا يأكل ولا يشرب بينهما ١٧٦٤ - عن أبي هريرة وعائشة ﵄ أن النبي ﷺ نهى عن الوصال متفق عليه ١٧٦٥ - وعن ابن عمر ﵄ قال: نهى رسول الله ﷺ عن الوصال قالوا إنك تواصل قال إني لست مثلكم إني أطعم وأسقى متفق عليه وهذا لفظ البخاري [الشَّرْحُ] قال المؤلف ﵀ في كتابه رياض الصالحين: باب تحريم الوصال في الصوم ومعنى الوصال أن يقرن الإنسان بين يومين في الصيام فلا يفطر بينهما والله ﷾ قد حدد الصيام في قوله فَالآنَ بَاشِرُوهُنَّ وَابْتَغُوا مَا كَتَبَ اللهُ لَكُمْ وَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الأبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الأسْوَدِ مِنَ الْفَجْرِ ثُمَّ أَتِمُّوا الصِّيَامَ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ قال ﴿ثم أتموا الصيام إلى الليل﴾ فحدد الله ابتداء الصيام وانتهاءه وقال النبي ﷺ لا يزال الناس بخير ما عجلوا الفطر هذا هو المشروع

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