Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

Chapter: The Disapproval of Calling Grapes al-karam

1740 – Abu Hurayrah (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Do not call grapes al-karam, for al-karam (true nobility) is the Muslim.” Agreed upon; this is Muslim’s wording. In another narration it reads, “Al-karam is only the heart of the believer.” A further report collected by al-Bukhari and Muslim states: “People say ‘karam’; in fact, karam is only the heart of the believer.”

1741 – Waʾil ibn Hujr (Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet ﷺ said, “Do not say ‘karam’; rather, say ʿinab (grapes) and ḥubla (vine).” Related by Muslim. The word ḥubla is pronounced with a fatḥa on both the ḥāʾ and the bāʾ, though some render the bāʾ silent.

[Commentary]
The author—may Allah have mercy on him—in his book Riyad al-Salihin says: “Chapter: The Disapproval of a man’s saying, ‘khubuthat nafsī.’ ‘Khubuthat nafsī’ means laqasat (my soul feels queasy), and laqasat means ghaṯiyat (I feel nauseated).” At times a person is overtaken by a sense of constriction—what people commonly call a “tightness”—so the world weighs upon him without his knowing the cause, and he says, “khubuthat nafsī.” Khubuthat means “it has become foul,” and this word

باب كراهة تسمية العنب كرما ١٧٤٠ - عن أبي هريرة ﵁ قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ لا تسموا العنب الكرم فإن الكرم المسلم متفق عليه وهذا لفظ مسلم وفي رواية فإنما الكرم قلب المؤمن وفي رواية للبخاري ومسلم يقولون الكرم إنما قلب المؤمن ١٧٤١ - وعن وائل بن حجر ﵁ عن النبي ﷺ قال: لا تقولوا الكرم ولكن قولوا العنب والحبلة رواه مسلم الحبلة بفتح الحاء والباء ويقال أيضا بإسكان الباء [الشَّرْحُ] قال المؤلف ﵀ في كتابه رياض الصالحين: باب كراهة قول الرجل خبثت نفسي خبثت نفسي يعني لقست ومعنى لقست غثيت أحيانا يصيب الإنسان كتمة يسميها الناس كتمة فتضيق عليه الدنيا بدون أن يعرف سببا لذلك فيقول خبثت نفسي وخبثت يعني صارت خبيثة وهذه كلمة

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