Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

Chapter: The Prohibition of At-Tatayyur (Belief in Evil Omens)

The reports relevant to this subject are the same as those cited in the preceding chapter.

1674 – Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ declared, “There is no ‘adwā (contagion that operates by itself) and no tiyarah (evil omen), yet I am pleased with faʾl (optimism).” They asked, “What is faʾl?” He replied, “A good word.” Agreed upon.

1675 – Ibn ʿUmar (may Allah be pleased with them both) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “There is no ‘adwā and no tiyarah; but if ill fortune were ever to exist in anything, it would be found in a dwelling, a woman, or a horse.” Agreed upon.

1676 – Buraidah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet ﷺ did not take evil omens. Related by Abū Dāwūd with an authentic chain.

1677 – ʿUrwah ibn ʿĀmir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Omen-taking was mentioned in the presence of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, whereupon he said, “The best form of it is faʾl (optimism), and it must not turn a Muslim back. If any of you sees something he dislikes, let him say: ‘O Allah, none brings good but You, and none wards off evil but You; there is no might and no power except through You.’” A sound hadith, transmitted by Abū Dāwūd with an authentic chain.

باب النهي عن التطير فيه الأحاديث في الباب قبله ١٦٧٤ - وعن أنس ﵁ قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: لا عدوى ولا طيرة ويعجبني الفأل قالوا وما الفأل قال كلمة طيبة متفق عليه ١٦٧٥ - وعن ابن عمر ﵄ قال: قال رسول اله ﷺ: لا عدوى ولا طيرة وإن كان الشؤم في شيء ففي الدار والمرأة والفرس متفق عليه ١٦٧٦ - وعن بريدة ﵁ أن النبي ﷺ كان لا يتطير رواه أبو داود بإسناد صحيح ١٦٧٧ - وعن عروة بن عامر ﵁ قال: ذكرت الطيرة عند رسول الله ﷺ فقال أحسنها الفأل ولا ترد مسلما فإذا رأى أحدكم ما يكره فليقل اللهم لا يأتي بالحسنات إلا أنت ولا يدفع السيئات إلا أنت ولا حول ولا قوة إلا بك حديث صحيح رواه أبو داود بإسناد صحيح

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