Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

1670 – Qabīsah ibn al-Mukhāriq — may Allah be pleased with him — reported: “I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, ‘Al-ʿiyāfah (divination by tracing lines), al-ṭiyarah (taking superstitious omens), and al-ṭuruq (augury) are all forms of al-jibt (sorcery).’” Related by Abū Dāwūd with a sound chain. He explained that al-ṭuruq is zʾajr, meaning the interpretation of a bird’s flight: if it flies to the right, the person takes it as a good omen; if it flies to the left, he considers it a bad omen. Abū Dāwūd also said, “Al-ʿiyāfah is divination by lines.” Al-Jawharī states in al-Ṣiḥāḥ that al-jibt is a term applied to an idol, a soothsayer, a sorcerer, and the like.

1671 – Ibn ʿAbbās — may Allah be pleased with them both — reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “Whoever acquires any knowledge of the stars has acquired a branch of sorcery; the more he increases in it, the more he increases in sorcery.” Related by Abū Dāwūd with a sound chain.

1672 – Muʿāwiyah ibn al-Ḥakam — may Allah be pleased with him — reported: I said, “O Messenger of Allah, I am only recently removed from the era of ignorance and Allah has now brought us Islam. Among us are men who visit the soothsayers.” He replied, “Do not go to them.” I said, “Among us are men who take omens.” He replied, “That is a feeling they find within their breasts; it should not hold them back.” I said, “Among us are men who draw lines.” He replied, “A prophet once used to draw lines; whoever’s drawing coincides with his, that is acceptable.” Related by Muslim.

١٦٧٠ - وعن قبيصة بن المخارق ﵁ قال سمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقول: العيافة والطيرة والطرق من الجبت رواه أبو داود بإسناد حسن وقال الطرق هو الزجر أي زجر الطير وهو أن يتيمن أو يتشاءم بطيرانه فإن طار إلى جهة اليمين تيمن وإن طار إلى جهة اليسار تشاءم قال أبو داود والعيافة الخط قال الجوهري في الصحاح الجبت كلمة تقع على الصنم والكاهن والساحر ونحو ذلك ١٦٧١ - وعن ابن عباس ﵄ قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: من اقتبس علما من النجوم اقتبس شعبة من السحر زاد ما زاد رواه أبو داود بإسناد صحيح ١٦٧٢ - وعن معاوية بن الحكم ﵁ قال: قلت يا رسول الله إني حديث عهد بالجاهلية وقد جاء الله تعالى بالإسلام وإن منا رجالا يأتون الكهان قال فلا تأتهم قلت ومنا رجال يتطيرون قال ذلك شيء يجدونه في صدورهم فلا يصدهم قلت ومنا رجال يخطون قال كان نبي من الأنبياء يخط فمن وافق خطه فذاك رواه مسلم

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