Ibn Wahb said, “The term muhaddathūn means those who are divinely inspired.”
Explanation
We have already discussed the incident concerning Abu Bakr al-Ṣiddīq (may Allah be pleased with him) and the honor with which Allah singled him out. The author—may Allah have mercy on him—then cited the ḥadith of Abu Hurayrah that speaks of another distinction granted to the Commander of the Believers, ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb (may Allah be pleased with him). The Prophet ﷺ said, “Among the nations before you there were muhaddathūn”—that is, people inspired to reach what is correct; they would voice an opinion and it would coincide with the truth. Such accord with the truth is one of Allah’s marks of honor for a servant: that whenever he speaks, issues a fatwa, or renders judgment, it later becomes evident that his view matches reality. ʿUmar (may Allah be pleased with him) was among the people most often guided to the truth, as will—God willing—become clear from the examples the author is about to mention.
The Prophet ﷺ also said, “If there is anyone among you who is muhaddath, it is ʿUmar,” meaning: should there be any inspired person among you, that person is ʿUmar. His words, “If there is anyone among you…,” may have been addressed to a group in which Abu Bakr was not present, or they may have been directed to the entire Ummah, Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) included. If the first is the case, there is no issue. If the second is intended, someone might ask: how can ʿUmar be divinely inspired while Abu Bakr is not? The answer is that Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) is guided to what is right without needing that specific form of inspiration; by Allah’s enabling grace he intuitively attains the truth.
Several incidents prove that Abu Bakr was actually more consistently correct than ʿUmar. First, during the Sulḥ al-Hudaybiyyah (the Treaty of al-Hudaybiyyah), when Quraysh imposed conditions upon the Prophet ﷺ that appeared weighty and severe, ʿUmar (may Allah be pleased with him) attempted to annul them and went to the Prophet