Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—does not know the unseen, and none of the creation knows the unseen. Allah the Exalted has said: “He is the Knower of the unseen; He discloses His unseen to no one—except to a messenger whom He has chosen, and then He sends guards before him and behind him” (al-Jinn 72:26–27).

This ḥadith also demonstrates Allah’s power: the fire whose origin no one knew would descend from the sky; it was neither from the trees of the earth nor from its wood. Rather, Allah commanded it from heaven, and it came down and consumed the booty that had been gathered. Allah alone grants success.

59 – Abū Khālid Ḥakīm ibn Ḥizām—may Allah be pleased with him—reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “The two parties to a sale each have the option [of cancelling] as long as they have not separated. If they speak truthfully and make everything clear, their transaction will be blessed; but if they lie and conceal, the blessing of their sale will be wiped out.” (Agreed upon)

[Explanation]

The term al-bayʿāni means the seller and the buyer; both are designated with the word “two traders” by way of predominance, just as al-qamarān is used for the sun and the moon, and al-ʿUmrān for Abū Bakr and ʿUmar. Thus al-bayʿāni refers to the seller and the buyer.

His words bi’l-khiyār (“having the option”) mean that each of them may choose what he wishes so long as they have not parted, i.e.,

ـ ﵊ لا يعلم الغيب، ولا أحد من الخلق يعلم الغيب، كما قال الله ﷿: (عَالِمُ الْغَيْبِ فَلا يُظْهِرُ عَلَى غَيْبِهِ أَحَداً) (إِلَّا مَنِ ارْتَضَى مِنْ رَسُولٍ فَإِنَّهُ يَسْلُكُ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِ رَصَداً) (الجن ٢٦، ٢٧) . وفي هذا الحديث أيضا دليل على قدرة الله من جهة أن هذه النار لا يدرى من اين جاءت، بل تنزل من السماء، لا هي من أشجار الأرض، ولا من حطب الأرض، بل من السماء يأمرها الله فتنزل فتأكل هذه الغنيمة التي جمعت. والله الموفق. ٥٩ ـ عن أبي خالد حكيم بن حزام، ﵁، قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: ((البيعان بالخيار ما لم يفرقا، فإن صدقا وبينا بورك لهما في بيعهما، وإن كذبا وكتما محقت بركة بيعهما)) (متفق عليه) . [الشَّرْحُ] ((البيعان)) أي: البائع والمشتري، وأطلق عليهما أسم البيع من باب التغليب، كما يقال: القمران: للشمس والقمر، والعمران: لأبي بكر وعمر، فالبيعان يعني: البائع والمشتري. وقوله: ((بالخيار)) أي: كل منهما يختار ما يريد ما لم يتفرقا، أي:

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies