Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

Good and sound.

1457 — ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “No servant who says, each morning and each evening, ‘In the name of Allah, with whose name nothing in the earth or in the heaven can cause harm, and He is the All-Hearing, the All-Knowing,’ three times, will be harmed by anything.” Narrated by Abū Dāwūd and al-Tirmidhī, who graded it ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ (good and sound).

[Explanation]

These two hadiths deal with the prescribed morning-and-evening remembrances; Imām al-Nawawī (d. 676 AH) cited them in his Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn. The first is the narration of ʿAbdullāh ibn Khabīb (may Allah be pleased with him). The Prophet ﷺ instructed him to recite, in the morning and in the evening, “Say: He is Allah, the One,” “Say: I seek refuge with the Lord of the daybreak,” and “Say: I seek refuge with the Lord of mankind,” three times, and he stated that this would protect him from every harm.

The first of these chapters is Sūrat al-Ikhlāṣ — “Say: He is Allah, the One.” Allah the Exalted dedicated this surah to Himself alone; it speaks only about Him, majestic and sublime, and contains no mention of rulings on purification, prayer, commerce, or anything else. Its entire content is devoted to Allah. Whoever recites it completes his own sincerity toward Allah, for it is itself a chapter of pure devotion and it frees its reciter from shirk (associating partners with Him). The Prophet ﷺ explained that it is equivalent to one-third of the Qur’an, yet it does not take the place of the whole; it matches it in reward but does not suffice for it.

حسن صحيح. ١٤٥٧ - وعن عثمان بن عفان ﵁ قال قال رسول الله ﷺ ما من عبد يقول في صباح كل يوم ومساء كل ليلة بسم الله الذي لا يضر مع اسمه شيء في الأرض ولا في السماء وهو السميع العليم ثلاث مرات إلا لم يضره شيء رواه أبو داود والترمذي وقال حديث حسن صحيح. [الشَّرْحُ] هذان الحديثان في بيان أذكار الصباح والمساء ذكرهما النووي ﵀ في كتابه (رياض الصالحين) الأول حديث عبد الله بن خبيب ﵁ أن النبي ﷺ أمره أن يقرأ قل هو الله أحد و ﴿قل أعوذ برب الفلق﴾ و ﴿قل أعوذ برب الناس﴾ في الصباح والمساء ثلاث مرات وبين أن هذا يكفيه كل شيء. أما السورة الأولى فهي سورة الإخلاص ﴿قل هو الله أحد﴾ التي أخلصها الله تعالى لنفسه فلم يذكر فيها شيئا إلا يتعلق بنفسه جل وعلا ما فيها ذكر لأحكام الطهارة أو الصلاة أو البيع أو غير ذلك كلها مخلصة لله ﷿ ثم الذي يقرأها يكمل إخلاصه لله تعالى فهي مخلصة ومخلصة تخلص قارئها من الشرك وقد بين النبي ﷺ أنها تعدل ثلث القرآن ولكنها لا تجزئ عنه تعدله ولا تجزئ عنه الشيء قد

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