—that is, the cosmic, predestined submission—“To Allah prostrates all who are in the heavens and on the earth, willingly or unwillingly” (Q 13:15). The point is that Allah has subjected these creatures so that they seek forgiveness for the scholar, and an even greater honor is that the angels lower their wings for the seeker of knowledge, pleased with what he is doing.
The noble angels whom Allah has honored spread their wings beneath the seeker of knowledge in approval of his quest. Can you think of a favor greater than this—that the very angels of Allah should lay down their wings for a seeker of knowledge, satisfied with his pursuit? Truly, this is an immense distinction.
In the ḥadīth of Abū al-Dardāʾ the Prophet ﷺ clarified that “the scholars are the heirs of the prophets.” If you were to ask, “Who inherits from the prophets? Is it the devout worshippers who bow and prostrate night and day? Is it the prophets’ blood relatives?”—the answer is no. None inherits from the prophets except the scholars. O Allah, make us among them. The scholars are the heirs of the prophets: they inherit the prophets’ knowledge, they emulate their deeds, they carry on their call to Allah, and they guide creation to the divine law. Indeed, the scholars are the heirs of the prophets.
The prophets did not leave behind a single dirham or dinar. When the Prophet ﷺ passed away, he left a daughter, Fāṭimah, his uncle al-ʿAbbās, his cousins, and his wives, yet neither his daughter, nor his wives, nor his agnatic relatives inherited from him, for the prophets do not bequeath dinars or dirhams. This is part of Allah’s wisdom: so that no one could claim that a prophet sought prophethood merely to acquire wealth that his family might inherit. Thus that door was closed entirely, and it was decreed that even a prophet’s own son does not inherit from him.
As for Zechariah’s words—“So grant me, from Your own presence, an heir who will inherit from me and inherit from the House of Jacob” (Q 19:6)—the inheritance intended is that of knowledge and prophethood, not of money, for the prophets leave no material estate to be divided.