the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Convey from me even if it is one verse. Convey from me,” that is, make known to the people what I say, what I do, and all of my sunnah. “Convey from me even if it is one verse from the Book of Allah.” The expression “even if” here indicates the least amount: a person must not say, “I will only convey something when I become a great scholar.” No—he is to convey even a single verse, on condition that he has learned it and is certain it is from the words of the Messenger ﷺ.
For this reason he said at the end of the hadith, “Whoever deliberately lies about me, let him take his seat in the Fire.” Whoever knowingly fabricates something against the Messenger, aware that he is lying, let him prepare his place in Hell. The lām in “let him take” is couched as a command, but what is intended is a declarative statement: he has, in effect, taken his seat in the Fire—may Allah protect us—meaning he now deserves to reside there. Lying about the Messenger is not like lying about any ordinary person. To lie about the Messenger is to lie about Allah Himself, and it is a falsification of the religion, for whatever the Messenger communicates by revelation is part of Allah’s law.
Similarly, lying about a scholar is not like lying about the general public. Imagine someone asserts, “So-and-so the scholar said: This is forbidden, this is lawful, this is obligatory, this is recommended,” while he is fabricating—this, too, is graver than lying about ordinary people. Scholars are the heirs of the prophets; they convey Allah’s law as the legacy of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Therefore, if you claim a scholar said something when you know you are lying, the sin is tremendous. We ask Allah for well-being.
Some people—Allah protect us—if they want to stop others from some desire of theirs, say, “Shaykh So-and-so declared this unlawful,” even though they are lying. They know that once knowledge is attributed to a particular scholar, people will accept it, so they fabricate. This is even worse than lying about everyday folk.