Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

and those who are born after them, while its possessor himself benefits from it in his lifetime and after his death. The Prophet ﷺ said, “When a human being dies, his deeds are cut off except for three: an ongoing charity, knowledge from which people benefit, or a righteous child who prays for him.”

Everyone needs knowledge—prophets and those below them alike. For that reason Allah commanded His Prophet, “And say: ‘My Lord, increase me in knowledge.’” He also said, “Do not rush with the Quran before its revelation to you is completed; instead say: ‘My Lord, increase me in knowledge.’” Thus the messengers themselves are in need of knowledge, of ever increasing it, and of asking Allah to add to it; how much more, then, do those beneath the prophets need it! It is therefore proper for the servant to keep asking Allah to augment his knowledge.

However, when he asks Allah for more knowledge he must also pursue the means by which knowledge is acquired. To say, “My Lord, increase me in knowledge,” while neglecting the necessary means is neither wise nor correct. It is like someone who prays, “O Allah, grant me a child,” yet never marries—where would the child come from? Whenever you ask Allah for something, you must strive for the means that lead to it, for Allah is Wise and has joined effects to their causes.

The verse, “And say: ‘My Lord, increase me in knowledge,’” is proof of the excellence of knowledge. Allah did not say to His Prophet, “Say: My Lord, increase me in wealth,” but rather, “My Lord, increase me in knowledge.” Concerning worldly life He told him, “Do not let your eyes roam toward what We have given some groups of them to enjoy—the adornment of the worldly life—so that We may test them thereby; the provision of your Lord is better and more lasting.”

I ask Allah, Exalted is He, to bless us and you with beneficial knowledge, righteous deeds, and the call to Allah.

ومن يولد بعد وينتفع به صاحبه في حياته وبعد مماته كما قال النبي ﷺ: إذا مات الإنسان انقطع عمله إلا من ثلاث: صدقة جارية وعلم ينتفع به أو ولد صالح يدعو له وجميع الناس محتاجون للعلم الأنبياء وغير الأنبياء كلهم محتاجون للعلم ولهذا أمر الله نبيه أن يقول: ﴿وقل رب زدني علما﴾ ﴿ولا تعجل بالقرآن من قبل إن يقضى إليك وحيه وقل رب زدني علما﴾ فالرسل محتاجون إلى العلم والزيادة فيه وإلى سؤال الله ﷿ أن يزيدهم منه فمن دون الأنبياء من باب أولى فجدير بالعبد أن يسأل الله دائما أن يزيده من العلم ولكن إذا سأل الله أن يزيده من العلم فلابد أن يسعى في الأسباب التي يحصل بها العلم أما أن يطلبه ويقول: رب زدني علما وهو لم يفعل الأسباب فهذا ليس من الحكمة ولا من الصواب هذا كمن قال الله ارزقني ولدا ولا يتزوج من أين يأتي هذا الولد فلابد إذا سألت الله شيئا أن تسعى للأسباب التي يحصل بها لأن الله حكيم قرن المسببات بأسبابها وفي هذه الآية ﴿وقل رب زدني علما﴾ دليل على فضل العلم لم يقل لنبيه وقل رب زدني مالا بل قال له: وقل رب زدني علما وقال له في الدنيا: ﴿ولا تمدن عينيك إلى ما متعنا به أزواجا منهم زهرة الحياة الدنيا لتفتنهم فيه ورزق ربك خير وأبقى﴾ أسأل الله تعالى أن يمن علينا وعليكم بالعلم النافع والعمل الصالح والدعوة إلى الله

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