Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

So it is with the other martyrs named by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ—those who die beneath a collapsed structure, by drowning, of plague, or of an abdominal illness. Allah is the One who grants success.

  1. ʿAbdullāh ibn ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ (may Allah be pleased with them) reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Whoever is killed while defending his property is a martyr.” Agreed upon.

  2. Abū al-Aʿwar Saʿīd ibn Zayd ibn ʿAmr ibn Nufayl, one of the ten men promised Paradise (may Allah be pleased with him), said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ declare, “Whoever is killed while defending his property is a martyr; whoever is killed while defending his life is a martyr; whoever is killed while defending his religion is a martyr; and whoever is killed while defending his family is a martyr.” Reported by Abū Dāwūd and al-Tirmidhī, who graded it sound and authentic.

  3. Abū Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: A man came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and asked, “Messenger of Allah, what if someone comes to seize my wealth?” He replied, “Then do not hand over your wealth.” The man asked, “What if he fights me?” He said, “Then fight him.” The man asked, “What if he kills me?” He replied, “Then you are a martyr.” The man asked, “What if I kill him?” He said, “He will be in the Fire.” Reported by Muslim.

كالشهداء الذين ذكرهم الرسول ﷺ وهو من مات بهدم أو غرق أو طاعون أو بطن والله الموفق. ١٣٥٥ - وعن عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص ﵄ قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: من قتل دون ماله فهو شهيد متفق عليه. ١٣٥٦ - وعن أبي الأعور سعيد بن زيد بن عمرو بن نفيل أحد العشرة المشهود لهم بالجنة ﵃ قال: سمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقول: من قتل دون ماله فهو شهيد ومن قتل دون دمه فهو شهيد ومن قتل دون دينه فهو شهيد ومن قتل دون أهله فهو شهيد رواه أبو داود والترمذي وقال: حديث حسن صحيح. ١٣٥٧ - وعن أبي هريرة ﵁ قال: جاء رجل إلى رسول الله ﷺ فقال: يا رسول الله أرأيت إن جاء رجل يريد أخذ مالي قال: فلا تعطه مالك قال: أرأيت إن قاتلني قال قاتله قال: أرأيت إن قتلني قال: فأنت شهيد قال: أرأيت إن قتلته قال: هو في النار رواه مسلم.

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