Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

Chapter: The virtue of giving a fasting person something with which to break the fast, the merit of the fasting person in whose presence others eat, and the supplication of the diner for his host

1265 – Zayd ibn Khālid al-Juhanī (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet ﷺ said: “Whoever provides ifṭār (the meal with which the fast is broken) to a fasting person will receive a reward equal to his, without the fasting person’s reward being reduced in the least.” Reported by al-Tirmidhī, who said: “A ḥadīth that is ḥasan ṣaḥīḥ.”

1266 – Umm ʿUmārah al-Anṣāriyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) related that the Prophet ﷺ entered her house, and she offered him food. He said, “Eat.” She replied, “I am fasting.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said: “When food is eaten in the presence of a fasting person, the angels invoke blessings upon him until they finish—or, he said, until they are satisfied.” Reported by al-Tirmidhī, who said: “A ḥadīth that is ḥasan.”

1267 – Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet ﷺ came to Saʿd ibn ʿUbādah (may Allah be pleased with him). Saʿd brought bread and oil, and the Prophet ﷺ ate. He then said: “May those who are fasting break their fast with you, may the righteous partake of your food, and may the angels pray for you.” Reported by Abū Dāwūd with a sound chain.

باب فضل من فطر صائما وفضل الصائم الذي يؤكل عنده ودعاء الآكل للمأكول عنده ١٢٦٥ - عن زيد بن خالد الجهني ﵁ عن النبي ﷺ قال: من فطر صائما كان له مثل أجره غير أنه لا ينقص من أجر الصائم شيء رواه الترمذي وقال: حديث حسن صحيح. ١٢٦٦ - وعن أم عمارة الأنصارية ﵂ أن النبي ﷺ دخل عليها فقدمت إليه طعاما فقال: كلي فقالت إني صائمة فقال رسول الله ﷺ: إن الصائم تصلي عليه الملائكة إذا أكل عنده حتى يفرغوا وربما قال: حتى يشبعوا رواه الترمذي وقال حديث حسن. ١٢٦٧ - وعن أنس ﵁ أن النبي ﷺ جاء إلى سعد بن عبادة ﵁ فجاء بخبز وزيت فأكل ثم قال النبي ﷺ أفطر عندكم الصائمون وأكل طعامكم الأبرار وصلت عليكم الملائكة رواه أبو داود بإسناد صحيح.

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