human strength that routs them. Physical power is only a means; at times it proves useful and at times it does not. We are instructed to take the lawful means, yet the One who truly defeats the enemy is Allah.
This ḥadīth yields several lessons:
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A person should not wish to confront the enemy. This is different from longing for martyrdom. Yearning for martyrdom is permissible and not discouraged—indeed, it may even be encouraged—whereas wishing to face the enemy is forbidden, for the Prophet ﷺ said: “lā tatamannaw liqāʾa al-ʿaduww (do not wish to meet the enemy).”
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One should ask Allah for well-being, for nothing surpasses safety and soundness. Do not desire wars and combat; rather ask Allah for well-being and for victory for His religion. Yet if you do meet the enemy, remain steadfast.
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When a person does encounter the enemy, he must stand firm. Allah the Exalted says, “O you who believe, when you meet a force [of the enemy] stand firm and remember Allah much so that you may succeed. Obey Allah and His Messenger and do not dispute with one another, lest you lose heart and your courage depart; and be patient—surely Allah is with those who are patient” (Al-Anfal 45–46).
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The commander of an army or a detachment should treat his men gently and should not initiate fighting except at a suitable time, whether with respect to the hours of the day or the seasons of the year. Thus he should avoid beginning combat in the intense heat of summer because of the hardship involved, and likewise in the severe cold of winter. If possible he should choose an intermediate period—such as spring or autumn—for that is best.