Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

He wondered, “How can the covering be full of holes and three dates come and plug them?” When he told his wife about the dream, she explained that she had given away a garment and three dates in charity. The first canopy he saw was that very garment, but it was torn; the three dates then appeared and patched its holes. Delighted, he thereafter allowed her to give in charity whatever she wished.

The lesson is that this vision verifies the Prophet’s words: “Every person will be shaded by his charity on the Day of Resurrection.” Charity also softens the heart; voluntary alms in particular tenderise the heart because when a person gives to the poor and needy he feels compassion for them, and that, in turn, invites Allah’s mercy—for Allah shows mercy to His servants who are themselves merciful. There are many other benefits, too numerous to mention here.

In shā Allah, we shall soon discuss the verses the author has cited. Allah alone grants success.

Allah the Exalted says: “Establish the prayer and pay the zakah.” He also says: “They were only commanded to worship Allah, devoting the religion exclusively to Him as upright monotheists, to establish the prayer and to give the zakah; that is the upright religion.” And He says: “Take from their wealth a charity by which you purify them and cause them to grow.”

Explanation

Imām al-Nawawī—may Allah have mercy on him—states in his book Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn, in the chapter entitled “Emphasising the obligation of zakah, its virtue, and related matters,” and he then cites three verses; the first verse is

كيف الثوب متخرق وتجيء التمرات تسد الخروق فلما قصها على زوجته أخبرته أنها تصدقت بثوب وثلاث تمرات فكان الكساء الأول هو الثوب لكنه مخرق فجاءت التمرات الثلاث فسدت الخروق ففرح بذلك وأذن لها بعد هذا أن تتصدق بما شاءت فالحاصل أن هذه الرؤيا مصداق قول الرسول ﷺ كل امرئ في ظل صدقته يوم القيامة ومنها أنها تلين القلب وصدقات التطوع تلين القلب حيث إن الإنسان يعطيها الفقراء المحتاجين فيلين قلبه ويرحمهم وفي ذلك تعرض لرحمة الله لأن الله إنما يرحم من عباده الرحماء ولها فوائد كثيرة قد يطول في المقام ذكرها. وسيأتي إن شاء الله الكلام على الآيات التي ذكرها المؤلف والله الموفق. قال الله تعالى: ﴿وأقيموا الصلاة وآتوا الزكاة﴾ وقال تعالى: ﴿وما أمروا إلا ليعبدوا الله مخلصين له الدين حنفاء ويقيموا الصلاة ويؤتوا الزكاة وذلك دين القيمة﴾ وقال تعالى: ﴿خذ من أموالهم صدقة تطهرهم وتزكيهم بها﴾ . [الشَّرْحُ] قال النووي رحمه الله تعالى في كتابه رياض الصالحين باب تأكيد وجوب الزكاة وبيان فضلها وما يتعلق بها ثم ذكر آيات ثلاث الآية الأولى

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