Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

for Allah, exalted is He, says:

“Successful indeed are the believers:
those who are humble in their prayer,
who turn away from idle talk,
who pay the obligatory charity,
who guard their chastity—except with their spouses or those whom their right hands possess, for then they are not blameworthy; but whoever seeks beyond that, such people are the transgressors—
who are true to their trusts and covenants,
and who keep up their prayers.
Those are the heirs who shall inherit al-Firdaws, abiding therein forever.”

Thus Allah opens this list of praiseworthy qualities with prayer and closes it with prayer.

He, the Exalted, also says in Surah al-Maʿārij:

“Man was created anxious: when misfortune touches him he is fretful, and when good comes to him he is tight-fisted—except those who pray, those who remain constant in their prayer…”

And at the end of those commendable traits He again says, “and those who guard their prayers.”

From this we learn that prayer is the greatest deed after bearing witness that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. May Allah make me and you among those who establish the prayer, give the zakah, faithfully perform Allah’s obligations, and avoid His prohibitions.

الله ﷿ يقول قد أفلح المؤمنون الذين هم في صلاتهم خاشعون والذين هم عن اللغو معرضون والذين هم للزكاة فاعلون والذين هم لفروجهم حافظون إلا على أزواجهم أو ما ملكت أيمانهم فإنهم غير ملومين فمن ابتغى وراء ذلك فأولئك هم العادون والذين هم لأماناتهم وعهدهم راعون والذين هم على صلواتهم يحافظون أولئك هم الوارثون الذين يرثون الفردوس هم فيها خالدون فذكر الله الصلاة في أول الأوصاف الحميدة وفي آخرها وقال تعالى في سورة المعارج ﴿إن الإنسان خلق هلوعا إذا مسه الشر جزوعا وإذا مسه الخير منوعا إلا المصلين الذين هم على صلاتهم دائمون﴾ ... وفي آخر الأوصاف الحميدة قال ﴿والذين هم على صلاتهم يحافظون﴾ وفي هذا يعرف أن الصلاة أعظم الأعمال بعد شهادة أن لا إله إلا الله وأن محمدا رسول الله جعلني الله وإياكم من مقيمي الصلاة ومؤتي الزكاة المحافظين على أداء فرائض الله واجتناب محارمه

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