Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

Agreed upon.

Explanation
The author, al-Nawawī (may Allah have mercy on him), places in his Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn a chapter entitled “The Excellence of the Fajr and ʿIshāʾ Prayers,” meaning when they are performed in congregation. He singled out these two prayers because of the abundance of reward they carry. In the ḥadīth of ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān (may Allah be pleased with him) it is stated that when a person performs the ʿIshāʾ and Fajr prayers in congregation, it is as though he has spent the entire night in worship: ʿIshāʾ accounts for half the night and Fajr for the other half. This is a tremendous virtue—it is as if you have stood in prayer the whole night while reclining in your bed, provided you pray Fajr and ʿIshāʾ in congregation.

The Prophet ﷺ also said, in the ḥadīth of Abū Hurayrah, “If people knew the blessing contained in al-ʿAtamah (the ʿIshāʾ prayer) and the Fajr prayer, they would come to them even if they had to crawl.” Al-ʿAtamah refers to ʿIshāʾ, and Fajr is well known. Were they to realise the reward and recompense stored in them, they would crawl across the ground to attend—just as a child crawls—because of the immense reward they hold.

Likewise, another ḥadīth related by Abū Hurayrah states that the prayers most burdensome to the hypocrites are the ʿIshāʾ and Fajr prayers. This is because hypocrites only pray to be seen and heard; ʿIshāʾ and Fajr are offered in darkness where they cannot be observed, so they attend them reluctantly. In contrast, they readily come to Ẓuhr, ʿAṣr, and Maghrib because people can see them, for they merely seek to impress others and remember Allah but little. For ʿIshāʾ and Fajr, there is no room for ostentation, as they are performed in darkness, and in the Prophet’s ﷺ time there were no lamps or lights, so no one could see them—hence their attendance at ʿIshāʾ

متفق عليه [الشَّرْحُ] قال المؤلف النووي ﵀ في كتابه رياض الصالحين باب فضل صلاة الفجر وصلاة العشاء يعني في جماعة ونص على هاتين الصلاتين لما فيهما من الأجر الكثير ففي حديث عثمان بن عفان ﵁ أن الإنسان إذا صلى العشاء والفجر في جماعة فكأنما صلى الليل كله أي فكأنه قام يصلي الليل كله العشاء نصف الليل والفجر نصف الليل وهذا فضل عظيم يعني كأنك قائم الليل كله وأنت في فراشك إذا صليت الفجر في جماعة والعشاء في جماعة وقال ﷺ كما في حديث أبي هريرة لو يعلمون ما في العتمة وصلاة الفجر لأتوهما ولو حبوا العتمة هي العشاء والفجر معروف لو يعلمون ما فيهما من الأجر والثواب لأتوهما يحبون على الأرض كما يحبو الصبي لما فيهما من الأجر العظيم وكذلك الحديث الذي يعده لأبي هريرة أيضا أن أثقل الصلوات على المنافقين صلاة العشاء وصلاة الفجر لأن المنافقين يصلون رياء وسمعه وصلاة العشاء والفجر ظلمة لا يشاهدون فهم يأتون إليهما كرها لكن الظهر والعصر والمغرب يأتون لأن الناس يشاهدونهم فهم يراءون الناس ولا يذكرون الله إلا قليلا والعشاء والفجر ما فيهما مراءاة لأنها ظلمة وفي عهد النبي ﷺ لم تكن توجد أنوار ولا سرج فلا يشاهدهم أحد فيكون حضورهم العشاء

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