Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

Hadith 997 — Ibn ʿUmar (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet ﷺ said: “No envy is justified except in two cases: a man to whom Allah has given the Quran so he recites and lives by it during the hours of the night and the hours of the day, and a man to whom Allah has given wealth so he spends it during the hours of the night and the hours of the day.” Agreed upon. The expression al-ānāʾ means “the hours.”

[Commentary]
The author (may Allah have mercy on him), in the chapter on the excellence of the Quran from Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn, relates from Ibn ʿUmar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet ﷺ said, “No envy is justified except in two matters.” The scholars explain that ḥasad (envy) here carries the sense of ghibṭa—wholesome admiration free from malice—meaning that nothing truly deserves such admiration except these two. People, however, are accustomed to envying one another over worldly affairs as well as matters of the hereafter. You will find, for example, someone envying a man to whom Allah has granted money, children, family, palaces, cars, and the like, saying, “Now that is real good fortune; he is the one to be envied,” and similar remarks. Others envy a person for the sound health and sturdy physique Allah has given him, or for the honor and social standing he enjoys among his people—when he speaks, he is heard; when he acts, he is followed—so he says, “That is the one ….”

٩٩٧ - وعن ابن عمر ﵄ عن النبي ﷺ قال لا حسد إلا في اثنين رجل آتاه الله القرآن فهو يقوم به آناء الليل وآناء النهار ورجل آتاه الله مالا فهو ينفقه آناء الليل وآناء النهار متفق عليه والآناء الساعات [الشَّرْحُ] قال المؤلف ﵀ في باب فضل القرآن في كتاب رياض الصالحين فيما نقله عن ابن عمر ﵄ أن النبي ﷺ قال لا حسد إلا في اثنتين الحسد قال العلماء إن معناه هنا هو الغبطة يعني لا شيء فيه غبطة إلا هاتين الاثنتين وذلك لأن الناس يغبط بعضهم بعضا في أمور الدنيا وفي أمور الآخرة فتجد مثلا بعض الناس يغبط هذا الرجل حين أعطاه الله المال والأولاد والأهل والقصور والسيارات وما أشبه ذلك يقول هذا هو الحظ هذا هو المغتبط وما أشبه ذلك يحسد يغبط بعض الناس على ما آتاه الله من الصحة وسلامة البنيان وغير ذلك يغبطه على أنه له شرف وجاه في قومه إن قال سمع وإن عمل اتبع فيقول هذا هو

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