Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

that the more reliable view is that a parent’s supplication—whether for his child or against him—is answered. When he prays for the child, it is out of affection and mercy, and “those who show mercy, Allah will show mercy to them.” When he prays against the child, he will only do so because the child deserves it; and once the child is indeed deserving, Allah answers the parent’s plea.

Thus there are three supplications that are certainly answered: the prayer of the oppressed, the prayer of the traveler, and the prayer of the parent—mother or father alike.

After listing these, the author cites a hadith that teaches what a person should say when he fears certain people or any source of harm. Imagine you meet a group whose harm you dread, or you encounter someone whose evil you fear; then say:

Allahumma inna najʿaluka fī nuḥūrihim wa naʿūdhu bika min shurūrihim (O Allah, we place You before them and seek refuge with You from their evils).

If you pronounce these words with sincerity, devotion, and a full reliance upon Allah, He will protect you from their harm. “We place You before them” means: we put You in front of them so that You drive them away from us and shield us from them. “And we seek refuge with You from their evils” completes the plea, and in such a state Allah suffices you against them. Two brief phrases—if uttered truthfully and with heartfelt sincerity—bring about Allah’s answer. Allah alone grants success.

الأصح دعوة الوالد لولده أو عليه مستجابة أما دعوته لولده فلأنه يدعو لولده شفقة ورحمة والراحمون يرحمهم الله ﷿ وأما عليه فإنه لا يمكن أن يدعو على ولده إلا باستحقاق فإذا دعا عليه وهو مستحق لها استجاب الله دعوته هذه ثلاث دعوات مستجابات دعوة المظلوم والمسافر والوالد سواء الأم أو الأب ثم ذكر المؤلف حديثا فيما يسن للإنسان إذا خاف ناسا أو غيرهم ماذا يقول، مثلا قابلك أناس تخشى منهم قابلك شخص تخشى من شره فقل: اللهم إنا نجعلك في نحورهم ونعوذ بك من شرورهم إذا قلت ذلك بصدق وإخلاص ولجوء إلى الله كفاك الله شرهم (اللهم إنا نجعلك في نحورهم) : أي أمامهم تدفعهم عنا وتمنعنا منهم (ونعوذ بك من شرورهم) ففي هذه الحال يكفيك الله شرهم، كلمتان يسيرتان إذا قالهما الإنسان بصدق وإخلاص فإن الله تعالى يستجيب له والله الموفق

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