Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

Chapter: The Permissibility of Weeping for the Deceased Without Lament or Wailing

Wailing (niyāḥah) is unlawful, and—God willing—a separate chapter on the subject will appear in the Book of Prohibitions. As for weeping, numerous hadiths seem, at first glance, to forbid it and to state that the deceased is punished because of his family’s tears. These reports, however, are to be interpreted as referring to one who had instructed that such lamenting be carried out for him. The actual prohibition concerns only the type of weeping that includes lamenting (nadb) or wailing. The evidence for the permissibility of shedding tears that are free from lament and wailing is found in many hadiths, among them:

باب جواز البكاء على الميت بغير ندب ولا نياحة أما النياحة فحرام وسيأتي فيها باب في كتاب النهي إن شاء الله تعالى وأما البكاء فجاءت أحاديث كثيرة بالنهي عنه وأن الميت يعذب ببكاء أهله وهي متأولة ومحمولة على من أوصى به والنهي إنما هو عن البكاء الذي فيه ندب أو نياحة والدليل على جواز البكاء بغير ندب ولا نياحة أحاديث كثيرة منها

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