Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

And in her heart she said, “Who could possibly be better than Abu Salama?”—for she truly believed the Prophet’s words. When her waiting period came to an end, the Prophet ﷺ sought her hand in marriage, and he was, beyond any doubt, better for her than Abu Salama.

The important point here is that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ closed Abu Salama’s eyes and then said:

“O Allah, forgive Abu Salama, raise his rank among the rightly guided, illuminate his grave, make it spacious for him, and be the Guardian over his offspring.”

Five brief petitions—yet each is worth more than the whole world:

  1. “O Allah, forgive Abu Salama,” that is, wipe away his sins so he is not punished for them; pardon him and overlook his faults.
  2. “Raise his rank among the rightly guided,” meaning in Paradise, for all who dwell there are rightly guided.
  3. “Make his grave spacious,” that is, widen it for him; although graves are tangibly narrow compared with earthly dwellings, they are expanded for the believer until they stretch as far as the eye can see and become a garden from the gardens of Paradise.
  4. “Illuminate it for him,” for the grave is perceptibly dark—there is no daylight there, nor the light of a lamp or anything else—so grant him light.
  5. “Be the Guardian over his offspring,” meaning: take charge of his children after him.

Of these five supplications, part of them we have already witnessed, and part we continue to hope for.

وقالت في نفسها من خير من أبي سلمة لأنها مؤمنة بهذا الكلام فلما انقضت عدتها خطبها النبي ﷺ فكان خيرا من أبي سلمة ولا شك المهم أن الرسول ﷺ أغمض عيني أبي سلمة ثم قال اللهم اغفر لأبي سلمة وارفع درجته في المهديين ونور له في قبره وافسح له فيه واخلفه في عقبه خمس كلمات تساوي الدنيا كلها: اللهم اغفر لأبي سلمة يعني اغفر له ذنوبه فلا تعاقبه عليها وسامحه واعف عنه ارفع درجته في المهديين في الجنة لأن أصحاب الجنة مهديون كلهم افسح له في قبره يعني وسع له فيه فإن القبر بالنسبة لمنازل الدنيا ضيق بحسب الحس لكنه يفسح للمؤمن حتى يكون كمد البصر ويكون روضة من رياض الجنة. نور له فيه والقبر مظلم بحسب الحس لا فيه نور النهار ولا نور السراج وغيره. اخلفه في عقبه يعني كن خليفة له في ذريته فهذه الدعوات الخمس منها شيء علمناه ومنها شيء رجوناه الذي

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