Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

Chapter: What to say after closing the eyes of the deceased

919 – Umm Salama (may Allah be pleased with her) reported: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came in to see Abu Salama and found that his gaze had become fixed. He closed his eyes and said, “When the soul is taken, the eyes follow it.” Some members of his family began to wail, so he said, “Do not supplicate for yourselves except with good words, for the angels say āmīn to whatever you utter.” He then prayed: “O Allah, forgive Abu Salama, raise his rank among the rightly guided, look after those he has left among the survivors, forgive us and him, O Lord of all creation, make his grave spacious for him and fill it with light.” Reported by Muslim.

[Commentary]
The author—may Allah have mercy on him—says in his book Riyāḍ al-Ṣāliḥīn: “Chapter: What is to be said when the eyes of the deceased are closed.” In other words, when someone is present at a person’s deathbed, the dying person will generally stare; his eyes open wide as he watches the soul leave the body. When the soul departs, it has a form, yet that form is invisible to living people; only the deceased and the angels see it, and they take it away. The Prophet ﷺ entered upon Abu Salama, and it was the Prophet’s habit that he

باب ما يقوله بعد تغميض الميت ٩١٩ - عن أم سلمة ﵂ قالت دخل رسول الله ﷺ على أبي سلمة وقد شق بصره فأغمضه ثم قال إن الروح إذا قبض تبعه البصر فضج ناس من أهله فقال لا تدعوا على أنفسكم إلا بخير فإن الملائكة يؤمنون على ما تقولون ثم قال اللهم اغفر لأبي سلمة وارفع درجته في المهديين واخلفه في عقبه في الغامرين واغفر لنا وله يا رب العالمين وافسح له في قبره ونور له فيه رواه مسلم [الشَّرْحُ] قال المؤلف ﵀ في كتابه رياض الصالحين باب ما يقال عند تغميض الميت. يعني أن الإنسان إذا حضر الميت فإن الميت في الغالب يشخص بصره ينفتح باتساع يشاهد الروح إذا خرجت من البدن لأن الروح إذا خرجت من البدن لها جسم لكنه جسم لا يراه الناس لا يراه إلا الميت والملائكة فقط وتأخذها دخل النبي ﷺ على أبي سلمة وكان من عادة النبي ﷺ أنه

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