Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

/0L2 Chapter: Seeking Permission and Its Etiquette

Allah the Exalted says: “O you who believe! Do not enter homes other than your own until you have sought permission and greeted their occupants with peace.” And He also says: “When the children among you reach puberty, let them ask permission [to enter] just as those before them were required to ask permission.”

870 – Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Permission is to be requested three times; if you are granted leave, then enter, but if not, turn back.” Agreed upon.

871 – Sahl ibn Saʿd (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Permission was prescribed only because of the gaze.” Agreed upon.

872 – Rubayʿī ibn Hirāsh narrated: A man from Banū ʿĀmir told us that he sought permission to enter upon the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) while the Prophet was indoors, saying, “Shall I come in?” The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to his servant, “Go out to this man and teach him how to seek permission. Tell him: ‘Say, Peace be upon you; may I enter?’” The man heard this and said, “Peace be upon you; may I enter?”

/٠L٢ باب الاستئذان وآدابه قال الله تعالى ﴿يا أيها الذين آمنوا لا تدخلوا بيوتا غير بيوتكم حتى تستأنسوا وتسلموا على أهلها﴾ وقال تعالى ﴿وإذا بلغ الأطفال منكم الحلم فليستأذنوا كما استأذن الذين من قبلهم﴾ ٨٧٠ - وعن أبي موسى الأشعري ﵁ قال قال رسول الله ﷺ الاستئذان ثلاث فإن أذن لك وإلا فارجع متفق عليه ٨٧١ - وعن سهل بن سعد ﵁ قال قال رسول الله ﷺ إنما جعل الاستئذان من أجل البصر متفق عليه ٨٧٢ - وعن ربعي بن حراش قال حدثنا رجل من بني عامر أنه استأذن على النبي ﷺ وهو في بيت فقال أألج؟ فقال رسول الله ﷺ لخادمه أخرج إلى هذا فعلمه الاستئذان فقل له قل السلام عليكم أأدخل فسمعه الرجل فقال السلام عليكم أأدخل

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