Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

841 – Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī reported that he heard the Prophet ﷺ say: “When any of you sees a dream that pleases him, it is from Allah; let him praise Allah for it and relate it.” In one version he added, “Let him relate it only to someone he loves.” “And if he sees anything else that he dislikes, it is from Satan; let him seek refuge from its evil and tell it to no one, for it will not harm him.” Agreed upon.

Explanation
Imām al-Nawawī, in his “Chapter on Dreams and What Relates to Them,” writes: The term rūʾyā means a dream seen while asleep. When a person sleeps, Allah takes his soul—a minor form of death, as Allah the Exalted says: “He is the One who takes you by night and knows what you have done by day; then He sends you back so that an appointed term may be completed” (6:60). He also says: “Allah takes souls at the time of their death and those that have not died during their sleep” (39:42).

In this minor death the soul goes wherever Allah wills. Hence one of the supplications prescribed for sleep is to say: “O Allah, by Your name I lay down my side, and by Your name I raise it; so if You take my soul, forgive it and have mercy upon it, and if You send it back …”

٨٤١ - وعن أبي سعيد الخدري ﵁ أنه سمع النبي ﷺ يقول: إذا رأى أحدكم رؤيا يحبها فإنما هي من الله تعالى فليحمد الله عليها وليحدث بها وفي رواية فلا يحدث بها إلا من يحب وإذا رأى غير ذلك مما يكره فإنما هي من الشيطان فليستعذ من شرها ولا يذكرها لأحد فإنها لا تضره متفق عليه [الشَّرْحُ] قال المؤلف النووي ﵀ في (باب الرؤيا وما يتعلق بها) الرؤيا يعني رؤيا المنام فالإنسان إذا نام فإن الله تعالى يتوفى روحه لكنها وفاة صغرى كما قال الله تعالى: وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَتَوَفَّاكُم بِاللَّيْلِ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا جَرَحْتُم بِالنَّهَارِ ثُمَّ يَبْعَثُكُمْ فِيهِ لِيُقْضَى أَجَلٌ مُّسَمًّى وقال الله تعالى: ﴿اللهُ يَتَوَفَّى الأَنْفُسَ حِينَ مَوْتِهَا وَالَّتِي لَمْ تَمُتْ فِي مَنَامِهَا﴾ وهذه الوفاة الصغرى تذهب فيها الروح إلى حيث يشاء الله ولهذا كان من أذكار المنام أن نقوم: اللهم بك وضعت حنبي وبك أرفعه فإن أمسكت روحي فاغفر لها وارحمها وإن أرسلها

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