Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

We have already clarified that eating and drinking with the right hand is obligatory, and that it is unlawful for a person to eat or drink with the left hand. Whoever eats or drinks with his left hand is disobedient and sinful—disobedient to Allah and His Messenger, sinful, and resembling Satan and the allies of Satan among the unbelievers. A Muslim, therefore, must eat with his right hand unless he has a legitimate excuse, such as paralysis of the right hand or something similar. So fear Allah as much as you can.

For this reason the author cites the ḥadīth of Salama ibn al-Akwaʿ (may Allah be pleased with him): the Prophet ﷺ said to a man who was eating with his left hand, “Eat with your right hand.” The man replied, “I cannot.” The Prophet ﷺ said, “May you never be able!”—a supplication that he become incapable of lifting his right hand to his mouth, for nothing prevented him but arrogance, Allah’s protection be sought. The Messenger ﷺ prayed against him, and afterward he was never able to raise that hand to his mouth.

The phrase “nothing prevented him but arrogance” may mean arrogance toward the command of the Messenger ﷺ, or it may simply mean that pride itself kept him from eating with his right hand. In either case, the Prophet’s ﷺ invocation, which resulted in the paralysis of the man’s hand so that he could no longer bring it to his mouth, is clear evidence that eating with the left hand is forbidden. Moreover, the Prophet ﷺ informed us that Satan eats and drinks with his left hand.

وقد سبق لنا الكلام على أن الكل باليمين والشرب باليمين واجب وأنه يحرم على الإنسان أن يأكل بشماله أو يشرب بشماله وأن من أكل بشماله أو شرب بشماله فإنه عاص وآثم عاص لله ورسوله وآثم ومشابه للشيطان ولأولياء الشيطان من الكفار والواجب على المسلم أن يأكل باليمين إلا لعذر كما لو كانت اليمين مشلولة أو ما أشبه ذلك فاتقوا الله ما استطعتم ولهذا ذكر المؤلف حديث سلمة بن الأكوع ﵁ أن النبي ﷺ قال لرجل يأكل بشماله: كل بيمينك قال: لا أستطيع قال النبي ﷺ: لا استطعت يعني دعا عليه أن يعجز أن يرفع يده اليمنى إلى فمه لأنه ما منعه إلا الكبر والعياذ بالله فدعا عليه الرسول ﷺ فلم يرفعها بعد ذلك إلى فمه ويحتمل قوله ما منعه إلا الكبر يعني إلا التكبير عن أمر الرسول ﷺ ويحتمل أنه ما منعه إلا الكبر يعني ما منعه أن يأكل بيمينه إلا الكبر وأيا كان فإن دعاء الرسول ﷺ عليه بهذه الدعوة التي أوجبت أن تنشل يده حتى لا ترفع إلى فمه دليل علي أن الأكل بالشمال حرام وقد أخبر النبي ﷺ أن الشيطان يأكل بشماله ويشرب

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