Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

730 – Jābir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, “When a man enters his house and remembers Allah as he enters and over his food, Satan says to his followers, ‘You will find neither lodging nor supper here.’ But if he enters without mentioning Allah’s name at the door, Satan says, ‘You have secured lodging.’ And if he neglects to mention Allah over his meal, he says, ‘You have secured lodging and supper.’” Reported by Muslim.

[Explanation]
The author—may Allah have mercy on him—includes, within the discussion of table etiquette, the narration of Jābir (may Allah be pleased with him) in which the Prophet ﷺ said: “When a man enters his house and remembers Allah as he enters and over his food, Satan says to his followers, ‘You will find neither lodging nor supper.’” This is because the person has mentioned Allah. The remembrance prescribed upon entering one’s home is to say: “Bismillah, we enter, and in the name of Allah we depart; upon our Lord we rely. O Allah, I ask You for the best of entrances and the best of exits.” This supplication is to be uttered whenever one enters the house, whether by night or by day. As for the remembrance said at dinner, one simply says, “Bismillah.”

٧٣٠ - وعن جابر ﵁ قال: سمعت رسول الله يقول: إذا دخل الرجل بيته فذكر الله تعالى عند دخوله وعند طعامه قال الشيطان لأصحابه: لا مبيت لكم ولا عشاء وإذا دخل فلم يذكر الله تعالى عند دخوله قال الشيطان: أدركتم المبيت وإذا لم يذكر الله تعالى عند طعامه قال: أدركتم المبيت والعشاء رواه مسلم [الشَّرْحُ] ذكر المؤلف رحمه الله تعالى في سياق أدب الطعام عن جابر ﵁ أن النبي ﷺ قال: إذا دخل الرجل بيته فذكر الله تعالى عند دخوله وعند طعامه قال الشيطان لأصحابه لا مبيت لكم ولا عشاء ذلك لأن الإنسان ذكر الله وذكر الله تعالى عند دخول البيت أن يقول: بسم الله ولجنا وبسم الله خرجنا وعلى الله ربنا توكلنا اللهم إني أسألك خير المولج وأسألك خير المخرج هذا الذكر عند دخول المنزل سواء في الليل أو في النهار وأما الذكر عند العشاء فأن يقول بسم الله

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