Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

it would take to slaughter a camel and distribute its meat, so that he might find comfort in their company. This indicates that the dead are aware of their kin. It is authentically reported from the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—that the deceased hears the shuffle of their sandals when those who buried him walk away; even that faint tapping reaches his ears once they leave the grave. In a sound narration it is also related that whenever the Prophet buried someone he would stand by the grave and say, “Ask forgiveness for your brother and pray that he be made firm, for he is now being questioned.” Accordingly, after a burial it is recommended to pause at the grave and say: “O Allah, make him steadfast, O Allah, make him steadfast, O Allah, make him steadfast; O Allah, forgive him, O Allah, forgive him, O Allah, forgive him,” for the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—would pronounce the salām three times and, when supplicating, repeat it three times. We ask Allah, Exalted is He, to keep us and you firm with the unshakable word in this life and the Hereafter. The point here is that the son of ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ said to him, “The Prophet gave you glad tidings of Paradise,” which is a legitimate form of conveying good news and congratulating someone upon it.

تنحر الجزور ويقسم لحمها ليستأنس بهم وهذا يدل على أن الميت يحس بأهله وقد ثبت عن النبي ﵊ أن الميت يسمع قرع نعالهم إذا انصرفوا من دفنه قرع النعال الخفي يسمعه الميت إذا انصرفوا من دفنه وقد ثبت عن النبي ﷺ في حديث حسن أنه كان إذا دفن الميت وقف عليه وقال: استغفروا لأخيكم واسألوا له التثبيت فإنه الآن يسأل فيستحب إذا دفن الميت أن يقف الإنسان على قبره ويقول: اللهم ثبته، اللهم ثبته، اللهم ثبته، اللهم اغفر له اللهم اغفر له اللهم اغفر له لأن النبي ﷺ كان إذا سلم سلم ثلاثا وإذا دعا ثلاثا نسأل الله تعالى أن تثبتنا وإياكم بالقول الثابت في الحياة الدنيا وفي الآخرة المهم أن ابن عمرو بن العاص قال له: بشرك النبي ﷺ بالجنة وهذا من باب البشارة بالخير والتهنئة به

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