Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

[Commentary]
This ḥadīth, which the author cites in the chapter on giving glad tidings and congratulating others for good, itself contains a glad tiding. The Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—was seated with a small group of his Companions, among them Abū Bakr and ʿUmar. He then rose and was absent for a while, so the Companions feared that someone might have seized him, for the Messenger of Allah was sought by the hypocrites and by other enemies of the religion. Alarmed, the Companions stood up, and the first to react was Abū Hurayrah.

He made his way to an orchard belonging to the Banū al-Najjār and walked around its perimeter hoping to find a gate, but he found none—or perhaps he searched for a gate that was open, yet did not find it, for walls must surely have gates, though the one he encountered may simply have been closed. He then noticed a small opening in the wall. Drawing in his body, he slipped through and found the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—inside. The Prophet called, “Abū Hurayrah?” He replied, “Yes.” The Prophet thereupon handed him his two sandals and said, “Take these two sandals of mine. Whoever you meet beyond this wall who testifies that there is no god but Allah, his heart firmly certain of it, give him the glad tidings of Paradise.”

So Abū Hurayrah left, carrying the sandals of the Messenger of Allah

[الشَّرْحُ] هذا الحديث الذي نقله المؤلف في باب التبشير والتهنئة بالخير فيه أيضا البشارة فإن النبي ﷺ كان جالسا في أصحابه في نفر منهم ومعه أبو بكر وعمر فقام النبي ﷺ ثم أبطأ عليهم فخشوا أن يكون أحد من الناس اقتطعه دونهم لأن النبي ﷺ مطلوب من جهة المنافقين ومن جهة غيرهم من أعداء الدين فقام الصحابة ﵃ فزعين فكان أول من فزع أبو هريرة ﵁ حتى أتى حائطا لبني النجار فجعل يطوف به لعله يجد بابا فلم يجد ولعله أراد بابا مفتوحا فلم يجد لأنه من المعلوم أن الحيطان لابد أن يكون لها أبواب ولكن لعله أن يكون وجد بابا مغلقا ولكنه وجد فتحة صغيرة في الجدار فضم جسمه حتى دخل فوجد النبي ﷺ فقال له أبو هريرة قال نعم فأعطاه نعليه ﵊ وقال له اذهب بنعلي هاتين فمن لقيت من وراء هذا الحائط يشهد أن لا إله إلا الله مستيقنا به قلبه فبشره بالجنة فخرج أبو هريرة ﵁ ومعه نعلا رسول الله

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