Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

This passage also stands as a rebuttal to those who commit shirk with the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—calling upon him and seeking his relief while he lies in his grave. Some of them, may Allah protect us, do not even beseech Allah at all; instead they turn to the Messenger alone, as though it were he who answers prayers. Such people have strayed from their religion and have abandoned sound reason. The Messenger—peace and blessings be upon him—could not control harm or benefit for himself, so how could he possibly control it for anyone else?

Allah the Exalted commanded His Prophet:
“Say, ‘I do not tell you that I possess the treasuries of Allah, nor that I know the unseen, nor do I say to you that I am an angel; I only follow what is revealed to me.’” (al-Anʿām 6:50)

He—glorified be He—also said:
“Say, ‘I hold no power for you to bring harm or right guidance. Say, ‘No one can shield me from Allah, and I will never find refuge apart from Him—my duty is only to convey [the message] from Allah and His communications.’” (al-Jinn 72:21–23)

When the verse, “And warn your nearest relatives” (al-Shuʿarāʾ 26:214), was revealed, the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—gathered his kinsfolk and proclaimed, “O Fatimah daughter of Muhammad, ask of me whatever you wish of my wealth; I can avail you nothing against Allah.” Think of that! Fatimah—a part of his very flesh, whose pain was his pain—yet he said to her, “I can avail you nothing before Allah.”

وفيه: رد على هؤلاء القوم الذين يشركون بالرسول صلي الله عليه وسلم؛ يدعون الرسول ﵊، ويستغيثون به وهو في قبره بل إن بعضهم- والعياذ بالله- لا يسأل الله تعالي ويسأل الرسول صلي الله عليه وسلم؛ كأن الذي يجيب هو الرسول ﵊، ولقد ضلوا في دينهم وسفهوا في عقولهم. فإن الرسول صلي الله عليه وسلم لا يملك لنفسه ضراً ولا نفعا فكيف يملك لغيره؟! قال الله تعالي آمراً نبيه) قُلْ لا أَقُولُ لَكُمْ عِنْدِي خَزَائِنُ اللَّهِ وَلا أَعْلَمُ الْغَيْبَ وَلا أَقُولُ لَكُمْ إِنِّي مَلَكٌ) بل هو عبد من عباد الله؛ ولهذا قال (إِنْ أَتَّبِعُ إِلَّا مَا يُوحَى إِلَيَّ) (الأنعام: من الآية٥٠) . وقال الله- سبحانه- له أيضا (قُلْ إِنِّي لا أَمْلِكُ لَكُمْ ضَرّاً وَلا رَشَداً) (قُلْ إِنِّي لَنْ يُجِيرَنِي مِنَ اللَّهِ أَحَدٌ وَلَنْ أَجِدَ مِنْ دُونِهِ مُلْتَحَداً) (إِلَّا بَلاغاً) أي: هذه وظيفتي (مِنَ اللَّهِ وَرِسَالاتِهِ) (الجالنبي صلي الله عليه وسلم: من الآية٢١/٢٣) ، ولما أنزل الله تعالي قوله:) وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ) (الشعراء: ٢١٤) ، دعا قرابته صلي الله عليه وسلم وجعل ينادي إلي أن قال: ((يا فاطمة بنت محمد، سليني ما شئت من مالي لا أغني عنك من الله شيئاً)) إلي هذا الحد!! التي هي بضعة منه والتي يريبه ما رابه يقول لها: لا أغني عنك من الله شيئاً.

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