Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

709 – Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī (may Allah be pleased with him) reported:

He performed ablution in his house and then said, “Today I am going to stay close to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and spend the entire day with him.” He went to the mosque and asked for the Prophet. They answered, “He went in that direction.” I followed his trail, asking about him, until he entered Bīr Arīs. I sat at the entrance until the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had relieved himself and made ablution. Then I approached him and found him sitting on the curb of Bīr Arīs, right in the middle of its ledge. He had uncovered his shins and was dangling his legs inside the well. I greeted him, withdrew, and sat by the door, saying to myself, “Today I will act as the gatekeeper of the Messenger of Allah.”

Abū Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) came and pushed the door. I asked, “Who is it?” He replied, “Abū Bakr.” I said, “Wait a moment,” went in, and said, “Messenger of Allah, Abū Bakr is seeking permission.” He said, “Grant him permission and give him the glad tidings of Paradise.” I returned to Abū Bakr and said, “Enter, for the Messenger of Allah gives you the glad tidings of Paradise.” He entered, sat to the right of the Prophet on the ledge, uncovered his shins, and let his legs hang in the well just as the Messenger of Allah had done.

I then went back and sat, having left my brother performing ablution so that he could join me. I thought, “If Allah wills good for so-and-so”—meaning my brother—“He will bring him.” Someone soon shook the door. I asked, “Who is it?” He replied, “ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb.” I said, “Wait a moment,” went to the Messenger of Allah, greeted him, and said, “ʿUmar is seeking permission.” He said, “Grant him permission and give him the glad tidings of Paradise.” I went to ʿUmar and said, “Enter, for the Messenger of Allah gives you the glad tidings of Paradise.” He entered and sat with the Messenger of Allah on

٧٠٩ - وعن أبي موسى الشعري ﵁ أنه توضأ في بيته ثم خرج فقال لألزمن رسول الله ﷺ ولأكونن معه يومي هذا فجاء المسجد، فسأل عن النبي ﷺ فقالوا وجه هاهنا قال فخرجت على آثره أسأل عنه حتى دخل بئر أريس فجلست عند الباب حتى قضى رسول الله ﷺ حاجته وتوضأ فقمت إليه فإذا هو قد جلس على بئر أريس وتوسط قفها وكشف عن ساقه ودلاهما في البئر فسلمت عليه ثم انصرفت فجلست عند الباب فقلت لأكونن بواب رسول الله ﷺ اليوم فجاء أبو بكر ﵁ فدفع الباب فقلت من هذا؟ فقال: أبو بكر فقلت: على رسلك ثم ذهبت فقلت يا رسول الله هذا أبو بكر يستأذن فقال: ائذن له وبشره بالجنة فأقبلت حتى قلت لأبي بكر ادخل ورسول الله يبشرك بالجنة فدخل أبو بكر حتى جلس عن يمين النبي ﷺ معه في القف ودلى رجليه في البئر كما صنع رسول الله ﷺ وكشف عن ساقيه ثم رجعت وجلست وقد تركت أخي يتوضأ ويلحقني فقلت إن يرد بفلان يريد أخاه خيرا يأت به فإذا إنسان يحرك الباب فقلت: من هذا؟ فقال عمر بن الخطاب فقلت: على رسلك ثم جئت إلى رسول الله ﷺ فسلمت عليه وقلت: هذا عمر يستأذن؟ فقال: ائذن له وبشره بالجنة فجئت عمر فقلت: أذن أدخل ويبشرك رسول الله ﷺ بالجنة فدخل فجلس مع رسول الله ﷺ في

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