Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

She went on to say, “We announce his passing to Gabriel, for it was Gabriel who used to bring him revelation morning and evening. Now that the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—is gone, Gabriel’s descent to earth with revelation has likewise come to an end, for revelation ceased with the Prophet’s death.”

Then, when he had been carried to his grave and interred, she exclaimed, “Could your hearts bear to scatter dust upon the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him?” Such words sprang from the intensity of her grief and longing, even though she knew that the Companions—may Allah be pleased with them—harbored nothing but boundless love for the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. Could their hearts truly find contentment in what had happened?

The answer is yes, for this was the will of Allah—exalted is He—and His ordained law. Had it been possible to ransom the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—with everything on earth, the Companions—may Allah be pleased with them—would certainly have done so. Yet Allah alone issues the decree, and to Him is the final return, as He says in His Book: “Indeed, you are to die, and indeed they are to die. Then on the Day of Resurrection you will dispute before your Lord.” (al-Zumar 39:30–31).

Benefits:
This hadith demonstrates that the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—was a human being like any other: he fell ill, felt hunger and thirst, experienced cold and heat—every human condition befell him. As he himself said, “I am only a man like you; I forget just as you forget.”

وقالت: إننا ننعاه إلي جبريل لأن جبريل هو الذي كان يأتيه بالوحي صباحاً ومساء. فإذا فقد النبي ﵊؛ فقد نزول جبريل ﵊ إلي الأرض بالوحي؛ لأن الوحي انقطع بموت النبي صلي الله عليه وسلم. ثم لما حمل ودفن ﵂: ((أطابت أنفسكم أن تحثوا على رسول الله صلي الله عليه وسلم التراب؟)) يعني من شدة وجدها عليه، وحزنها، ومعرفتها بأن الصحابة- ﵃ قد ملأ قلوبهم محبة الرسول ﵊ فهل طابت؟ والجواب: أنها طابت؛ لن هذه ما أراد الله- ﷿ وهو شرع الله، ولو كان النبي ﵊ يفدي بكل الأرض لفداه الصحابة ﵃. لكن الله - سبحانه- هو الذي له الحكم، وغليه المرجع، وكما قال الله تعالي في كتابة: (إِنَّكَ مَيِّتٌ وَإِنَّهُمْ مَيِّتُونَ) (ثُمَّ إِنَّكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عِنْدَ رَبِّكُمْ تَخْتَصِمُونَ) (الزمر: ٣٠/٣١) . الفوائد: في هذا الحديث بيان أن رسول الله صلي الله عليه وسلم كغيرة من البشر، يمرض ويجوع، ويعطش، ويبرد، ويحتر وجميع الأمور البشرية تعتري النبي صلي الله عليه وسلم، كما قال صلي الله عليه وسلم ((إنما أنا بشر مثلكم، أنسي كما تنسون)) .

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