Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

Chapter: Admonition and Moderation in Giving It

Allah the Exalted says: “Call to the way of your Lord with wisdom and beautiful exhortation” (16:125).

699 – Abū Wāʾil, Shuqayq ibn Salamah, reported: Ibn Masʿūd (may Allah be pleased with him) used to remind us once every Thursday. A man said to him, “Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, I would love it if you would admonish us every day.” He replied, “What keeps me from doing so is that I dislike boring you. I attend to you with admonition just as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ attended to us, fearing that we might become weary.” Agreed upon.

yatakhawwalunā: he would attend to us.

[Explanation]

The author—may Allah have mercy on him—said: (Chapter: Admonition and Moderation in Giving It) so that people are not subjected to tedium and fatigue through what is preached to them. Admonition means mentioning the rulings of the Sacred Law together with encouragement or warning, as when one says to a person, for example, “Such-and-such is obligatory upon you, so fear Allah and fulfill what He has made incumbent upon you,” and the like.

باب الوعظ والاقتصاد فيه قال الله تعالى: ﴿ادْعُ إِلَى سَبِيلِ رَبِّكَ بِالْحِكْمَةِ وَالْمَوْعِظَةِ الْحَسَنَةِ﴾ ٦٩٩ - وعن أبي وائل شقيق بن سلمة قال: كان ابن مسعود ﵁ يذكرنا في كل خميس مرة، فقال له رجل: يا أبا عبد الرحمن لوددت أنك ذكرتنا كل يوم، فقال أما إنه يمنعني من ذلك أني أكره أن أملكم وإني أتخولكم بالموعظة، كما كان رسول الله ﷺ يتخولنا بها مخافة السآمة علينا متفق عليه. يتخولنا: يتعهدنا. [الشَّرْحُ] قال المؤلف رحمه اله تعالى: (باب الوعظ والاقتصاد فيه) وذلك لعدم إدخال الملل والسآمة على الناس فيما يعظ به الوعظ: هو ذكر الأحكام الشرعية مقرونة بالترغيب أو الترهيب، كأن نقول للإنسان مثلا إنه يجب عليك كذا وكذا فاتق الله، وقم بما أوجب الله عليك وما أشبه ذلك.

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