Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

When a person is endowed with modesty, you will see him walking in a straight and dignified manner—neither with the rushed gait that people reproach, nor with the affected sluggishness they likewise condemn. The same balance appears in his speech: he speaks only what is good, using pleasant words, observing proper etiquette, and expressing himself as nobly as he can.

If, however, he is devoid of modesty, he does whatever he wishes, as comes in the authentic hadith: “Among the sayings that people have retained from the earliest prophetic messages is: If you feel no shame, then do as you wish.”

The Prophet ﷺ was more modest than a secluded virgin in her chamber; such a maiden, by nature, is exceedingly shy, yet the Messenger of Allah ﷺ surpassed even her in modesty. Still, he never shied away from the truth: he spoke it plainly, proclaimed it openly, and cared not for anyone’s displeasure. In matters where no rights would be neglected by his silence, he ﷺ was the shyest of people.

Therefore, my brother, cultivate modesty and courtesy, and adorn yourself with the noble traits for which people will praise you.

وإذا كان عند الإنسان حياء وجدته يمشي مشيا مستقيما ليس بالعجلة التي يذم عليها وليس بالتماوت الذي يذم عليه أيضا كذلك إذا تكلم تجده لا يتكلم إلا بالخير وبكلام طيب وبأدب وبأسلوب رفيع ما يقدر عليه وإذا لم يكن حييا فإنه يفعل ما شاء كما جاء في حديث الصحيح إن مما أدرك الناس من كلام النبوة الأولى إذا لم تستح فاصنع ما شئت وكان النبي ﷺ اشد حياء من العذراء في خدرها العذراء المرأة التي لم تتزوج وعادتها أن تكون حيية فالرسول ﵊ أشد حياء من العذراء في خدرها ولكنه لا يستحي من الحق يتكلم بالحق ويصدع به لا يبالي بأحد فأما ما لا تضع به الحقوق فإنه ﷺ كان أحيى الناس فعليك يا أخي باستعمال الحياء والأدب والتخلق بالأخلاق الطيبة التي تمدح بها بين الناس

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