and make your feet firm.” Then He immediately says: “But those who disbelieve—ruin awaits them, and He will make their deeds go astray” (Muhammad 47:8). That is, in the face of the believers who aid Allah, the disbelievers will meet only loss, humiliation, and disgrace. “He will make their deeds go astray” means that everything they plot will rebound upon them in destruction, and their works will wander off, bringing them no benefit whatsoever.
The author next cites the report of ʿUqbah ibn ʿAmr al-Badri (may Allah be pleased with him). A man once came to the Prophet ﷺ and complained, “I keep missing the dawn prayer because So-and-so lengthens it for us.” The imam in question was prolonging the prayer far beyond what the sunnah prescribes, and the Prophet ﷺ became angry—so angry, the narrator says, “that I never saw him angered in an admonition more than on that day.” He declared, “O people, some of you drive others away! So whoever leads the people in prayer, let him keep it brief.”
“Drive others away” means they repel people from the religion of Allah. The imam had not told the congregation, “Do not pray Fajr,” yet by exceeding the Prophetic norm in length he discouraged them, and that, too, counts as turning people away from Allah’s religion. This shows that anything which causes people to shy from the faith—even if no explicit words are spoken—falls under the heading of repelling them from the path of Allah.
For this reason the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would take circumstances into account in legal matters, sometimes relinquishing what is good in order to avert a greater trial or harm. He once considered rebuilding the Kaʿbah upon Abraham’s original foundations but abandoned the idea for fear of stirring fitnah. Likewise, he would fast while traveling, but if he noticed that his companions were fasting and hardship weighed on them, he would break his fast to make matters easier for them.
Thus, when a person strives to ensure that people embrace the religion of Allah with serenity, contentment, and wholehearted acceptance—while avoiding any sharʿī prohibition—he is following the very guidance of the Messenger ﷺ.