Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

then they patiently endured the rejection and the hurt they suffered until Our help came to them” (Al-Anʿām 6:34). In other words, they were abused until Allah’s victory finally reached them.

When a person possesses true faith and undertakes the duty of enjoining good and forbidding evil, he is bound to be harmed. His obligation is patience, and if he remains patient, the ultimate outcome belongs to the God-fearing. A servant may be tested in proportion to his religiosity: Allah may give power to those who harm him as a trial and an examination, as He says, “Among the people is he who says, ‘We believe in Allah,’ but when he is harmed for Allah’s cause he regards the persecution of people as though it were the punishment of Allah” (Al-ʿAnkabūt 29:10).

That is, when someone is hurt for Allah’s sake—because of his religion, his enjoining right and forbidding wrong, and his call to goodness—he treats the trial like torture, then turns back on his heels; may Allah protect us.

This resembles His statement: “And among mankind is he who worships Allah on the edge; if good befalls him he is content, but if a trial touches him he turns on his face—he loses both this world and the Hereafter. That is the evident loss” (Al-Ḥajj 22:11).

Some people, then, worship Allah only on the margin; their devotion is not firmly rooted. As long as ease continues and no hardship or injury reaches them, they carry on comfortably. But if they are struck by a doubt, an affliction, or anything similar, they reverse course—Allah forbid—and thus forfeit both this life and the next.

Therefore, it is obligatory to bear patiently any harm endured for Allah’s sake.

As for harm that relates solely to worldly matters and dealings with people, you are free to choose: if you wish, be patient, and if you wish, take your rightful due. Patience is superior—unless your patience will only encourage the aggressor to persist in his wrongdoing, in which case reclaiming your right is preferable.

فَصَبَرُوا عَلَى مَا كُذِّبُوا وَأُوذُوا حَتَّى أَتَاهُمْ نَصْرُنَا) (الأنعام: ٣٤) ، أوذوا حتى أتاهم نصر الله ﷿. والإنسان إذا كان معه دين، وكان معه أمرٌ بالمعروف ونهيٌ عن المنكر فلابد أن يؤذى، ولكن عليه بالصبر، وإذا صبر؛ فالعاقبة للمتقينن، وقد يُبتلى المرء على قدر دينه، فيسلط الله عليه من يؤذيه امتحاناً واختباراً، كما قال الله تعالى: (َمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَقُولُ آمَنَّا بِاللَّهِ فَإِذَا أُوذِيَ فِي اللَّهِ جَعَلَ فِتْنَةَ النَّاسِ كَعَذَابِ اللَّهِ) (العنكبوت: ١٠) ، يعني إذا أوذي في الله من جهة دينه وأمره بالمعروف ونهيه عن المنكر ودعوته للخير، جعل هذه الفتنة كالعذاب، فنكص على عقبيه والعياذ بالله. وهذا كقوله تعالى: (وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ عَلَى حَرْفٍ فَإِنْ أَصَابَهُ خَيْرٌ اطْمَأَنَّ بِهِ وَإِنْ أَصَابَتْهُ فِتْنَةٌ انْقَلَبَ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ خَسِرَ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةَ ذَلِكَ هُوَ الْخُسْرَانُ الْمُبِينُ) (الحج: ١١) . يعني أن بعض الناس يعبد الله على طرف، وليس عنده عبادة متمكنة، فإن أصابه خير ولم يأته فتنة ولا أذية استمر، مشى وأطمأن، وإن أصابته فتنة من شبهه أو أذية أو ما أشبه ذلك؛ انقلب ذلك؛ انقلب على وجهه- والعياذ بالله- خسر الدنيا والآخرة. فالواجب الصبر على الأذى في ذات الله ﷿. وأما الأذى فيما يتعلق بأمور الدنيا ومعاملة الناس؛ فأنت بالخيار إن شئت فاصبر، وإن شئت فخذ بحقك، والصبر أفضل، إلا إذا كان في الصبر عدوان واستمرار في العدوان، فالأخذ بحقك أولى.

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