Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

However, the principles of ḥadīth-based legal methodology do not allow this claim, for abrogation is resorted to only when reconciliation between texts is impossible. If reconciliation is attainable, no abrogation is assumed—and here it is indeed attainable. One may simply say: when game is hunted expressly for a muhrim it is unlawful for him; but if a person hunts for himself and later offers some of it to the muhrim, there is no harm.

This is confirmed by the report of Jābir ibn ʿAbd Allāh—may Allah be pleased with him—in which the Prophet said, “Land game is lawful so long as you do not hunt it yourselves, nor is it hunted for you.” The words “so long as you do not hunt it yourselves, nor is it hunted for you” provide a clear and precise ruling.

In summary, the ḥadīth of Saʿb ibn Jathamah—may Allah be pleased with him—yields two great lessons:

  1. The Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, never compromised the religion of Allah to placate anyone. Had he wished to flatter Saʿb, he would have accepted the gift and remained silent; such conduct was inconceivable for him.

  2. A person should soothe his brother’s feelings when the brother has been hurt by something he dislikes, and he should explain the reason for his action so that his brother’s soul and heart may be put at ease. This was part of the Prophet’s guidance. Allah is the One who grants success.

ولكن القاعدة الأصولية الحديثية تأبى هذا القول؛ لأنه لا يصار إلى النسخ إلا إذا تعذر الجمع، فإذا أمكن الجمع فلا نسخ، والجمع هنا ممكن، وهو أن يقال: إن صيدَ لأجل المُحرم فحرام، وإن صاده الإنسان لنفسه وأطعم منه المحرم فلا بأس. ويؤيد هذا حديث جابر بن عبد الله ﵁ أن النبي ﷺ قال: ((صيد البر حلالٌ ما لم تصيدوه أو يصد لكم)) ، وهذا تفصيل واضح؛ ما لم تصيدوه أو يصد لكم. والحاصل أن هذا الحديث؛ حديث الصعب بن جثامة ﵁ فيه فائدتان عظيمتان. الأولي: أن النبي ﷺ لا يداهن أحداً في دين الله، وإلا قبل الهدية من الصعب، وسكت إرضاءً له ومداهنة له، لكنه ﵊ لا يمكن أن يفعل هذا. الثانية: أنه ينبغي للإنسان أن يجبر خاطر أخيه إذا فعل معه ما لا يحب، ويبين له السبب؛ لأجل أن تطيب نفسه، ويطمئن نفسه، ويطمئن قلبه، فإن هذا من هدي النبي ﷺ؛ والله الموفق. * * *

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