Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

These verses, then, show that a person must seize the opportunity of his lifetime and not waste it as those people did; for he will be resurrected, recompensed, and called to account for his deeds. We ask Allah, the Exalted, to make us and you among those whose reckoning is easy and whose final destination is the everlasting abode in the gardens of bliss.
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The author—may Allah have mercy on him—said, while citing the relevant verses in the Chapter on Remembering Death and Curtailing Worldly Hopes:

Allah, the Most High, says: “Has the time not come for those who believe that their hearts should humble themselves to the remembrance of Allah and to the truth that has been revealed, and that they should not be like those who were given the Scripture before them? A long span of time passed over them, so their hearts hardened, and many of them are defiantly disobedient.” (Al-Hadid 57:16)

The verses on this topic are many and well-known; as for the hadiths:

1/574 – Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) reported: The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace be upon him) took hold of my shoulders and said, “Be in this world as though you were a stranger or a traveler passing through.”

Ibn ‘Umar would also say, “When evening comes, do not expect to see the morning; and when morning comes, do not expect to see the evening. Take from your health for your illness, and from your life for your death.” Narrated by al-Bukhari. d

[Explanation]
The author, al-Nawawi (may Allah have mercy on him), says in his book Riyad al-Salihin—a work that truly lives up to its title, for it is a garden, a garden for the people of righteousness—in which there are rulings

فهذه الآيات تبين أن الإنسان ينبغي له أن ينتهز فرصة العمر، وألا يخسر عمره كما خسره هؤلاء؛ وأنه سوف يبعث ويجازى ويحاسب على عمله فنسأل الله تعالى أن يجعلنا وإياكم ممن حسابه يسير، ومآله إلى دار القرار في جنات النعيم. * * * وقال رحمه الله تعالى في سياق الآيات باب ذكر الموت وقصر الأمل: وقال تعالى: (أَلَمْ يَأْنِ لِلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْ تَخْشَعَ قُلُوبُهُمْ لِذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَمَا نَزَلَ مِنَ الْحَقِّ وَلا يَكُونُوا كَالَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلُ فَطَالَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْأَمَدُ فَقَسَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَكَثِيرٌ مِنْهُمْ فَاسِقُونَ) (الحديد: ١٦) والآيات في الباب كثيرة معلومة، وأما الآحاديث: ١/٥٧٤- فعن ابن عمر ﵄ قال: أخذ رسول الله ﷺ بمنكبي فقال: ((كن في الدنيا كأنك غريبٌ أو عابرُ سبيل)) . وكان ابنُ عمرَ ﵄ يقول: ((إذا أمسيت، فلا تنتظرِ الصباح، وإذا أصبحت فلا تنتظرِ المساءَ، وخذ من صحتك لمرضكَ، ومن حياتك لِموتك)) رواه البخاري. د [الشَّرْحُ] قال المؤلف النووي ﵀ في كتابه رياض الصالحين، الكتاب الموافق لاسمه، فإنه رياض، رياض لأهل الصلاح، فيه من الأحكام

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