Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

Then the author cites several verses, among them the Almighty’s words: “Every soul shall taste death, and you will be paid in full your rewards only on the Day of Resurrection” (Aal ʿImran 3:185).

“Every soul”—that is, every being possessed of a soul, whether from the children of Adam or from other creatures—will inevitably taste death. The verb “taste” is used because death has a bitter flavor that every human being detests.

Yet when the believer’s appointed time arrives and he is given glad tidings of what Allah has prepared for him, he grows eager to meet his Lord and no longer recoils from death. The Mighty and Majestic also says, “and you will be paid in full your rewards only on the Day of Resurrection,” meaning that you will receive them in a complete and perfect form on that Day.

Should a person receive some recompense in this world, that is not the whole of his reward; the comprehensive and flawless repayment by which a person collects every portion due to him is reserved for the Day of Resurrection. A believer may indeed be rewarded for his righteous deeds in this life, but that is not the full recompense; the full and perfect settlement takes place in the Hereafter.

“Whoever is kept away from the Fire”—that is, distanced from it—“and admitted to the Garden has triumphed indeed,” for he has escaped what is dreaded and attained what is desired. He has been saved from the repugnant outcome—entry into the Fire—and granted the coveted outcome—entry into Paradise. That is the supreme success, and there is no success to rival it.

“And the life of this world is nothing but the enjoyment of delusion” (Aal ʿImran 3:185). Allah, may He be exalted, has spoken the truth: worldly life is a deceptive provision—no more lasting than the small stock of supplies a traveler carries until he reaches the end of his journey. Moreover, it is an enjoyment that beguiles a person: it adorns itself, shines, beautifies itself, and appears in the most attractive guise, yet in the end it deceives him.

ثم ذكر الآيات ومنها قوله تعالى (كُلُّ نَفْسٍ ذَائِقَةُ الْمَوْتِ وَإِنَّمَا تُوَفَّوْنَ أُجُورَكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ) (آل عمران: ١٨٥) ، (كُلُّ نَفْسٍ) فكل نفس منفوسة من بني آدم وغير بني آدم ذائقة الموت، لابد أن تذوق الموت، وعبر بقوله: ذائقة؛ لأن الموت يكون له مذاق مر يكرهه كل إنسان. لكن المؤمن إذا حضره أجله وبُشر بما عند الله ﷿ أحبّ لقاء الله ولا يكره الموت حينئذٍ، قال تعالى (وَإِنَّمَا تُوَفَّوْنَ أُجُورَكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ) أي: تعطونها وافية كاملة يوم القيامة. وإن أوتي الإنسان أجره في الدنيا فإنه ليس هذا هو الأجر فقط؛ بل الأجر الوافي الكامل الذي به يستوفي الإنسان كل أجره يكون يوم القيامة، وإلا فإن المؤمن قد يُثاب على أعماله الصالحة في الدنيا، لكن ليس هو الأجر الكامل الذي وفى التوفية الكاملة تكون يوم القيامة (فَمَنْ زُحْزِحَ عَنِ النَّارِ) زحزح يعني أبعد عن النار (وَأُدْخِلَ الْجَنَّةَ فَقَدْ فاز) ؛ لأنه نجى من المكروه وحصل له المطلوب، نجى من المكروه وهو دخول النار، وحصل له المطلوب وهو دخول الجنة، وهذا هو الفوز العظيم الذي لا فوز مثله. (وَمَا الْحَيَاةُ الدُّنْيَا إِلَّا مَتَاعُ الْغُرُورِ) (آل عمران: ١٨٥) صدق الله ﷿؛ الدنيا متاع الغرور يعني متاع ليس دائماً؛ بل كما يكون للمسافر متاع يصل به إلى منتهى سفره، ومع ذلك فهي متاع غرور تغر الإنسان، تزدان له وتزدهر وتكتحل وتتحسن وتكون كأحسن شيء، ولكنها تغره.

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