Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

He thereupon removed it, folded it, and handed it to him.

People said to the man, “How could you ask the Prophet ﷺ for it when you know he never turns a petitioner away?” He replied, “By Allah, I did not ask for it to wear it; I asked for it so that it would be my shroud.” He kept it with him, and it eventually became his burial shroud. In this episode the Prophet ﷺ preferred the man to himself, giving him the cloak even though he apparently needed it.

5/568 – Abu Musa — may Allah be pleased with him — reported that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “When the Ashʿarites run out of supplies during a campaign, or when the food of their families in Madinah becomes scarce, they gather whatever they have in a single cloth and then distribute it equally among themselves from one vessel. They are of me, and I am of them.” Agreed upon.

“Armalū” means their provisions were depleted or close to depletion.

والسلام، خلعها وطواها، وأعطاه إياها. فقيل للرجل: كيف تطلبها من النبي ﷺ وأنت تعلم أنه لا يرد سائلاً؟ فقال: والله ما طلبتها لألبسها، ولكن لتكون كفني ﵁، فأبقاها عنده فصارت كفنه، ففي هذا إيثار النبي ﷺ على نفسه؛ لأنه آثر بها هذا الرجل مع أن الذي يظهر أنه في حاجة لها. * * * ٥/٥٦٨- وعن أبي موسى ﵁ قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: ((إن الأشعريين إذا أرملُوا في الغزوِ، أو قل طعام عيالهم بالمدينة، جمعوا ما كان عندهم في ثوب واحد، ثم اقتسموهُ بينهم في إناء واحد بالسوية، فهم مني وأنا منهم)) متفق عليه. "ارملوا": فرغ زادهم، أو قارب الفراغ.

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