Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

I would meet you with forgiveness equal to it.” Narrated by al-Tirmidhī, who judged it a ḥasan (sound) report.

“ʿInān al-samāʾ” (the very skyline of the heavens) — the ʿayn carries a fatḥa. Some scholars say it means whatever of the sky becomes visible when you raise your head; others say it denotes the clouds. “Qarāb al-arḍ” (an earthful) — with a ḍamma on the qāf, though a kasra has also been reported; the ḍamma is sounder and more widespread. The expression refers to that which almost fills the earth. Allah knows best.

Explanation
The author, may Allah have mercy on him, entitled this section “The Virtue of Hope.” After citing the texts that inspire hope and illustrate the vastness of Allah’s bounty and generosity, he highlighted the excellence of hope itself and that a person ought to yearn for Allah’s favor and look forward to what is with Him.

He then quoted the words of the righteous servant — the believing man from Pharaoh’s household who concealed his faith. He was a sincere adviser to his people, reasoning with them and proving to them the falsity of what they followed and the truth that Moses brought. In the end he said to them: “You will remember what I am telling you. I entrust my affair to Allah; truly Allah is All-Seeing of His servants” (Ghafir 40:44).

“I entrust my affair to Allah” means that I consign it wholly to Him, relying on none besides Him and hoping in no one but Him. The verse continues: “So Allah protected him from the evil of their plotting, while the people of Pharaoh were surrounded by the worst punishment” (Ghafir 40:45). In other words, Allah shielded him from the harm of their schemes, and Pharaoh’s clan were overtaken by severe torment.

شيئا لأتيتك بقرابها مغفرة)) رواه الترمذي، وقال: حديث حسن. ((عنان السماء)) بفتح العين، قيل: هو ما عنَ لك منها، أي: ظهر إذا رفعت رأسك، وقيل: هو السحاب، و ((قراب الأرض)) بضم القاف، وقيل: بكسرها، والضم أصح وأشهر، وهو ما يقارب ملأها، والله أعلم. [الشَّرْحُ] قال المؤلف رحمه الله تعالى: باب فضل الرجاء، لما ذكر ﵀ النصوص الدالة على الرجاء وعلى سعة فضل الله وكرمه، ذكر فضل الرجاء، وأن الإنسان ينبغي له أن يكون طامعاً في فضل الله ﷿ راجياً ما عنده. ثم ذكر قول العبد الصالح وهو الرجل المؤمن من آل فرعون الذي يكتم إيمانه، وكان ناصحاً لقومه، يناصحهم ويبين لهم بالبرهان ما هم عليه من الباطل، وما عليه موسى من الحق، وفي النهاية قال لهم: (فَسَتَذْكُرُونَ مَا أَقُولُ لَكُمْ وَأُفَوِّضُ أَمْرِي إِلَى اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَصِيرٌ بِالْعِبَادِ) [غافر: ٤٤] . (وَأُفَوِّضُ أَمْرِي إِلَى اللَّهِ) يعني: أجعله مفوضاً إليه، لا أعتمد على غيره، ولا أرجو إلا إياه (إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَصِيرٌ بِالْعِبَادِ) قال الله تعالى: (فَوَقَاهُ اللَّهُ سَيِّئَاتِ مَا مَكَرُوا) أي: سيئات مكرهم (وَحَاقَ بِآلِ فِرْعَوْنَ سُوءُ الْعَذَابِ) [غافر: ٤٥] .

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies