Sharḥ Riyāḍ al-ṢāliḥīnIbn al-'Uthaymin

15/426 – Mu‘ādh ibn Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I was riding behind the Prophet ﷺ on a donkey when he asked, “Mu‘ādh, do you know what Allah’s right over His servants is, and what the servants’ right over Allah is?” I replied, “Allah and His Messenger know best.” He said, “Allah’s right over the servants is that they worship Him and never associate anything with Him, and the servants’ right over Allah is that He will not punish anyone who does not associate anything with Him.” I said, “Messenger of Allah, should I not convey this good news to the people?” He answered, “Do not tell them, lest they rely on it.” Agreed upon.

16/427 – Al-Barāʾ ibn ʿĀzib (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet ﷺ said: “When the Muslim is questioned in the grave, he bears witness that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. This is the meaning of Allah’s statement: ‘Allah makes firm those who believe with the firm word in the life of this world and in the Hereafter’ (Qur’an 14:27).” Agreed upon.

17/428 – Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) related that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “When the unbeliever performs a good deed, he is given a morsel of provision from this world for it. As for the believer, Allah stores his good deeds for him in the Hereafter while still granting him provision in this world on account of his obedience.”
And in another wording: “Allah does not wrong a believer for a single good deed; he is granted something for it in this world, and he will be rewarded for it [again in the Hereafter].”

١٥/٤٢٦ ـ وعن معاذ بن جبل ﵁، قال: كنت ردف النبي ﷺ على حمار فقال: ((يا معاذ هل تدري ما حق الله على عباده، وما حق العباد على الله؟)) قلت: الله ورسوله أعلم. قال: ((فإن حق الله على العباد أن يعبدوه، ولا يشركوا به شيئاً وحق العباد على الله أن لا يعذب من لا يشرك به شيئا)) . فقلت: يا رسول الله، أفلا أبشر الناس؟ قال: ((لا تبشرهم فيتكلوا)) متفق عليه. ١٦/٤٢٧ ـ وعن البراء بن عازب ﵄ عن النبي ﷺ قال: ((المسلم إذا سئل في القبر يشهد أن لا إله إلا الله، وأن محمداً رسول الله، فذلك قوله تعالى: (يُثَبِّتُ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِالْقَوْلِ الثَّابِتِ فِي الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ) [إبراهيم: ٢٧] متفق عليه. ١٧/٤٢٨ ـ وعن أنس ﵁ عن رسول الله ﷺ قال: ((إن الكافر إذا عمل حسنة، أطعم بها طعمة من الدنيا، وأما المؤمن، فإن الله تعالى يدخر له حسناته في الآخرة، ويعقبه رزقاً في الدنيا على طاعته)) . وفي رواية: ((إن الله لا يظلم مؤمنا حسنة يعطى بها في الدنيا، ويجزى بها

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